A lot of shaking and moving and regrouping going on as the big shippers feel the pain- but also finding opportunities. Other countries anyway. Not sure what Americans are doing that is leadership cutting edge yet.
Big difference between just being a big container shipper that just unloads at the port -if you can- verus being horizontally and vertically integrated logistics supplier which includes shipping, wharehousing, trucking, and air freight, etc.
Maersk makes "big bet" on Asia with $3.6 bln logistics deal
https://www.reuters.com/business/ma...-buy-hong-kong-based-lf-logistics-2021-12-22/
From 1996 to 2006:
Maersk bought Sea-Land (U.S.)
American President Lines (U.S.) was bought by NOL (Singapore)
Lykes Brothers Shipping (U.S.) was bought by CP Ships of Canada out of bankruptcy
As with all U.S. industries, they were overtaken by foreigners who can do it better and cheaper. This was one beginning phase of consolidation in the shipping industry as Maersk, for example, did not need Sea-Land's ships but it terminal and port operating facilities in Asia and the Carribbean to expand. Same with NOL buying APL.
Foreign carriers been adding ports and other carriers to consolidate ships, ports and equipment for a long time which allows them to serve the entire world through their network. 90% of shipping is controlled by 3 major shipping consortiums in alliances.
That is why Maersk has its own terminal in Panama as does Evergreen.
Now it does make sense to add the warehousing side and logsitics to the ports because when you book with a freight forwarder you can now book everything through one carrier from door to port and they make money on every element.
These entities are exempt from anti trust laws which allows them to consolidate easier and push freight rates up so fast.
That is why this is outside the U.S. problem as we are a net importer and foreign companies from Europe and Asia are the largest logistics companies out there. When the media touts or criticizes Biden and butti for this I just laugh...