Hi Ed, Just to let you know, I read the piece by Michael Rulle in the WSJ you posted. Thanks. I thought there was a lot of defective logic in it.
With regard to the economy, I don't see much difference between the direction taken by the Obama administration and that embarked on by the G.W. Bush Admin after the financial collapse. A collapse brought on of course by Phil Gramm's and his House colleagues' elimination of regulatory restraint during the waning hours of the Clinton Admin, and helped along by a Fed Chairman who ironically did not believe in regulation, although he was the regulator in Chief. And too, a more or less worthless SEC head didn't help. Is it any wonder there has been a backlash? And isn't it understandable that now we may move too far in the other direction, i.e., toward too much regulation, or regulation of the wrong kind?
I thought Rulle nicely summarized the reasons why there is disagreement on policy. They make sense. But what doesn't make sense to me is attributing any worse outcome to the present administration than we would have had under the previous. The present administration is a continuation of the previous, at least with regard to how the economy is being managed. And perhaps the previous was even worse with regard to silly short term stimuli that don't have a lasting effect, such as real investment does. (And I know you like real investment, and I do too!)
The problem with Rulle's analysis is the same as always, he reasons the current policies are a failure because they did not meet goals. But of course the question of what would have happened had the government not leveraged up can't be answered definitively, but only guessed at. Just as valid an argument, more valid even in my opinion, is that the stimulus so far has not been enough, and perhaps not focused in the right spots.
But here is where I think he is far off base: He correctly quotes Romer as having written:
".â¦â¦.tax increases {designed} to reduce [an} inherited budget deficit or to promote long term growthâ¦..are highly contractionary. The effects are strongly significant {and} highly robustâ¦..The large effect stems in considerable part from a powerful negative effect of tax increases on investmentâ.
Problem is, he interpreted this as being contrary to the proposed modest increase in the tax rate on the top earners.
It isn't. Romer has never looked at, in her research, that kind of focused increase. Her study was concerned with overall increases in taxes in times of recession. Furthermore, when she was on the council she was an advocate for the proposed, small, focused increases on top wage earners. Rulle has done her a disfavor by taking a statement from her abstract out of context. Romer is at heart a Keynesian, as are the majority of modern economists.
Furthermore we haven't had a tax increase yet, so to blame the shrinkage in small business on fear that there might be a small increase in the top marginal rate is just wild guessing on Rulle's part.
It makes no sense at all to me. What does make sense is that business shrinks in times of recession, and we are attempting to exit from the worst recession since the Great Depression. It would be a miracle had there not been some shrinkage, and would have been much worse had the government not leveraged up in compensation for leveraging down in the private sector.
Ed, why don't we get off this tiresome harping on taxes and start harping on what really matters, and that is how, and how much we spend, and what is the value returned. We should be debating the fiscal side, not the revenue side, because we can only fix this economy by making changes in how much we spend, and what we spend our federal dollars on. We can't fix this recession with tax policy, but we can make matters a lot worse with bad policy. The Bush tax cuts, during an economy bubble, and at a time of greatly increased off-budget spending, were bad policy. Had Keynes been alive, he would have said so! What was needed then, other than a Congress with the guts to tell Mr. Bush "NO," was a mild increase in tax rates, not a decrease. We need a correction of that policy focused on top earners and a continuation of fiscal stimulus until the economy gets rolling again. We can't stand significant cuts in spending right now, but we should be able to spend a little more wisely. Long term, we absolutely must bring our medical and military spending in line with other industrialized countries. If we have to take all the supply side, trickle down economists out and shoot them to do that, let's get on with it!
