Quote from rmorse:
That's an excellent question. I will find out if SIPC or any other entity protects the assets in a futures account.
Bob
Traditionally the way "futures accounts" have worked....
1. Losing clients which incur debits have their account settled by the clearing firm, nightly.
2. The firm has full recourse to collect on debits.
3. If there are "uncollectable debits", the firm's capital account is used to settle those debits until the capital account is exhausted.
4. If the firm's capital account is exhausted and there are still uncollectible debits, CUSTOMER accounts must share the loss to satisfy the debit, according to some formula.
Obviously, (1) it's highly unlikely to ever get down to the "customer account sharing losses" level, and (2) it's good that your clearing member firm have a substantial "capital account" to buffer losses.
The kinds of losses Penson may be potentially facing could have a large impact on their "capital account"..
Even with that being said, commodity firms try to be diligent to avoid customers getting into a debit situation... by monitoring positions, customer equity, and forcing the close-out of losing postions to protect not only the firm but other customers.