The investment might annually generate unrealized profits (ie. book value), but such an implicit compounding (ie. automatic re-investing any profits) is a main feature of this investment model.
In the USA, it depends how the company characterizes those "unrealized profits" that are re-invested. That characterization determines how you will treat it for tax purposes. There may even be different characterizations year to year.
You saying it is unrealized profit means nothing... the company determines the characterization, not you.
Without details, a typical and simple DRIP example... Annually, you get a 1099-DIV even though you do not receive cash, but the dividends are reinvested. The 1099-DIV is reportable in that year. Additionally, it is your responsibility to include the re-invested amount in your cost-basis when the shares are eventually disposed. There are many unknowns in this typical and simple example.
Placing automatic reinvesting vehicles inside retirement accounts is a valid tax strategy.
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