Quote from piezoe:
You have a much better understanding of what Keynes was advocating than does Tsing, who does not understand Keynesian economics at all.
Doubt it.
Tsing thinks we were following Keynes during the Reagan- Bush years, when in fact we were following supply side economics, which is nearly the exact opposite of what Keynes advocated. (Tsing confuses deficit spending in general with what Keynes advocated. So any time the government is operating with big deficits he thinks they are following Keynes -- now that's something that really IS hilarious.)
To apply Keynesian economics one has to use some combination of fiscal restraint and revenue increases during expansionary phases. Not so much that you cut of economic growth, but enough that you keep it from "going viral" --to use a web expression.
Modest fiscal restraint combined with modest revenue increases in boom times will do two things. It will produce small surpluses and decrease the severity of the unavoidable economic retraction phases; thus making them more tractable. Then during recession the government must borrow and increase spending to compensate for de-leveraging in the private sector. We are currently in that phase. The borrowing and spending is appropriate, perhaps there has not been quite enough job stimulus, considering the depth of the recent recession. If you look back at 2008-9, you will recognize that the economy was following a path very similar to what was experienced in 1929-30. It is only because of the brilliance of Bernanke that we have avoided what would have been deflation and depression, just like that experienced in the U.S.A. during the 1930'3.
The current government deficits are not at all too high considering the size of the U.S. economy and the depth of the financial crisis. Keep in mind that Government debt is only a third of private debt. We are speaking here of one of the world's largest economies. It is to be expected that the numbers will be on the order of ten to the twelfth.
Bernanke, a student of the great depression, has a deep understanding of Keynesian economics and he is following Keynes. Greenspan and the economists advising Reagan and Bush, particularly Reagan, were folks like Milton Friedman, and Wendy Gramm. These economists were about as far from Keynesian as you're going to find!
I get all this, it breaks down to trying to smooth out the inherent swings of capitalism. The thing is, it's just a theory. like Tsing just said, how can helicopter ben follow keynes when his predecessors didn't save any money? This idea will NEVER work in this country. And before you blame Congress, not all of our elected officials agree with this theory, so why should they go along with it?
Also, even if it could work, I would NEVER support it. You can't interfere with the 'natural cycle' of the economy without consequence. I view capitalism and true laissez faire free markets as not only the most efficient economic system, but also the most fair. if you have a govt trying to control the cycle, you are in essence putting a ceiling on asset prices during booms, and a floor during busts (or trying to). This will stifle real growth as volatility creates opportunity, not just in stocks, but any asset. Let's use our most recent fiasco for some examples, home prices are falling, some people are underwater and walking away, some are being evicted, this represents opportunity for others who were better positioned to survive (or thrive in) the crash, to buy a home. Also, the more prices fell = the more people who potentially could afford them.
If the "TBTF" banks fell, there were/are hundreds or thousands of other banks not involved with toxic derivatives, which were well positioned to expand and fill the void. Out of that crash I think we would have gotten something better, and when they KNOW the govt will let them burn, they won't be so quick to take excessive risk.
In a keynesian, socialist economy these opportunities don't exist, the already established are protected and are locking out the little guys, there's no competition. Everyone, including TBTF banks, need to pay for their mistakes to keep this fair. No society can be permanent when it rewards failure and punishes success.. capitalism on the other hand can be permanent. The strong rise and the weak fall. What we have now IS literally 'crony capitalism' for the firms who helped create the mess, socialize the losses, capitalize the gains. Get that shit out of here.. and I didn't even mention that creating money out thin air HAS to bear consequences. And although I have mentioned it already, this is the most important point, propping up the economy ISN'T a function of our govt!
I know this isn't well written or explained but hopefully you get the gist of it.