Quote from GATrader:
... they would buy 100 QQQ and sell 40 SPY since both are $ equal i.e. $4000. Does that make sense?
should'nt the primary consideration be the volatility or true range of the 2 instruments?.....
Can anyone suggest a way to hedge such intruments>? Thanks
GATrader,
The first method that you suggest is probably the most common, but I feel more strongly about making a volatility match. Of course, the volatility sample and history window should match your trading timeframe.
I trade pairs very short term. Clearly, any dollar balancing or volatility matching is based on some recent historical average or spot calculation. Will the volatilities from the last two weeks hold up in this next hour? I doubt it will hold up exactly, especially in longer timeframes, as volatilities tend to cycle. In fact, if I get these things perfectly hedged for that given time period, I'll go broke paying commissions on flat trades.
So, it's my opinion, that some uncertainty or slop is necessary in sizing these pairs. For my purposes, I get my answers by backtesting the combinations to verify that it has actually worked in the past. That helps me arrive at my final sizing. Sometimes other factors come into consideration, such as....I don't do odd lots, so using your QQQ:SPY example above, I'd be limited to a 500:200 ratio as a minimum. Based on risk evaluation of this pair, let's say that I'd want to max out at 4 units (buy or sell this thing 4 times if it moves against me). I may consider a 2000:800 share position unacceptable, so I'd look at alternatives. I'd test a 200:100 ratio, 300:200, etc. Oftentimes, these unlikely sizes will perform more favorably.
If you don't have access to backtesting software like Tradestation or WealthLab, I'd consider getting it and learning how to use it. Yes, some may find that a lot of work, but the rewards are well worth the effort.
For anyone that's considering pair trading, this world of statistical arbitrage is full of very sophisticated traders. Trading in this niche is not going to become simpler, and going in without the proper tools will be like using a hammer and chisel when your competition is using laser cutters.