Pairs trading helps to eliminate market risk, and absent any significant fundamental reason for the ratio between pairs to change, the expectation is that the mean ratio will be obtained again in short order. If there's a fundamental reason for a change in ratio, then all bets are off.
RD/SC is a good example. The market was paying RD a premium versus SC due to greater liquidity and its inclusion in the S&P 500. The premium disappeared quickly. No way to predict it. If you were on the wrong side of the trade (as I was), you lost. I was on the right side of an AA/AL trade when AL was removed from the S&P 500. In both cases, just luck.
I think these anomalies are the greatest risk in pairs trading. I have a high percentage of winning trades but the few loosers can be big.
RD/SC is a good example. The market was paying RD a premium versus SC due to greater liquidity and its inclusion in the S&P 500. The premium disappeared quickly. No way to predict it. If you were on the wrong side of the trade (as I was), you lost. I was on the right side of an AA/AL trade when AL was removed from the S&P 500. In both cases, just luck.
I think these anomalies are the greatest risk in pairs trading. I have a high percentage of winning trades but the few loosers can be big.
