Quote from RedManPlus:
Bright is very well capitalized.
Let's say Bright has $30 million and their traders come up with ZERO.
Naked common stock gets a 15% haircut... hence the 6.67 leverage figure.
However, the Net Capital Rule is applied to the total holdings of the Firm...
So ALL the holdings of, say, 400 traders are viewed as one Portfolio.
Now an exact 50/50 long/short position of common is haircut ** only on one side **...
So if entire firm is 50/50 long/short... haircut 7.5% = leverage goes to 13.3333
But many securities such as convertibles, bond type stuff, etc take smaller haircut... perhaps 5% hedged.
Let's assume one third of Portfolio is lower haircut... 2/3 of haircut for common.
So now Bright's entire Portfolio requires as little as a 6.5% haircut.
Meaning under NASD Bright can legally leverage $30 million about 15 times...
Assuming their Clearing Firm or Bank will lend them $450,000,000.
It all depends on keeping the total positions of all traders 50/50 long short.
Then they dole out this leverage in such a way as to ** maximize profits **.
They don't even need the trader's capital to do this... but that is Bright.
Any smart market pro can do this... but it takes 10-20-30 years to build such an enterprise.
rm+
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Quote from GATrader:
No clearing firm worth its salt would give margin relief to a firm just because it is 50/50 long short unless they are somewhat fungible like Via/Via.b. Cre is right, they get margin relief by probably using some of the haircut charge traders pay to buy OTM to protect against 3 sigma moves on a big position like GE/HON. They are smart and for the sake of the Brights Class B not arrogant enough to blind themselves to the fact that no amount of mkt knowlege can insulate even a great trader against overnight gaps.
Quote from Maverick74:
Gabby,
I will bet you a beer that Don doesn't spend one penny of his money on OTM puts to protect other people's positions. Don is too tight for that.
IB forces the account to come into the alloted leverage 10 minutes before the close.Quote from FCCT:
How do firms manage overnight leverage?
If you have a 100k account with IB, you get 4-1 intraday and 2-1 overnight. Say you are long 300k worth and dont get out by 4pm what can they do?