Appellate Court Says Overstock's Complaint Isn't A SLAPP
By Christopher Faille, Senior Financial Correspondent | Wednesday, May
30, 2007
SAN FRANCISCO (HedgeWorld.com)-A state appeals court in California has
awarded a victory to Overstock.com Inc.
Overstock, a Salt Lake City-based online marketer of excess inventory, has
alleged that its stock price suffered due to a conspiracy involving hedge
fund Rocker Partners LP and research firm Gradient Analytics Inc. In an
opinion written by Associate Justice Timothy A. Reardon, the First District
Court of Appeals held that the trial court was right to deny a motion to
strike Overstock's complaint. That means Overstock's efforts to prove and
receive damages from the perpetrators of the alleged conspiracy can
continue.
That motion to strike, and this appeal, had been pressed on First Amendment
grounds, and with special reference to a California statute aimed at
discouraging strategic lawsuits against public participation, or SLAPP
litigation.
According to the statute: "A cause of action against a person arising from
any act of that person in furtherance of the person's right of petition or
free speech under the United States or California Constitution in connection
with a public issue shall be subject to a special motion to strike, unless
the court determines that the plaintiff has established that there is a
probability that the plaintiff will prevail on the claim."
The word "probability" in that statute appears to mean something different
for this court than it means to, say, a casino manager. The court said it
isn't making a decision about which side has the better hand, but that for
purposes of deciding the motion, it accepts as true all evidence favorable
to the plaintiff.
Given that approach, the appellate court found that there is enough such
evidence to make this case a non-SLAPP case, and to send it back to the
trial court for further proceedings.
As an example of evidence favorable to the plaintiff, the court cited the
declarations of David Chidester, Overstock's senior vice president of
finance. Mr. Chidester reviewed Scottsdale, Ariz.-based Gradient's reports
on Overstock from June 2003 until December 2005, and identified (in the
court's words) "multiple statements of fact about Overstock's accounting
practices and related matters which in his opinion were 'provably false.'"
Mr. Chidester also explained how, in his view, these falsehoods damaged
Overstock, driving its stock price down from $73 a share in late 2004 to
under $30 by Jan. 2, 2006. The stock price is important to the operations of
the company because it is "a major component of its relationship with
lenders, suppliers, banks, investors, customers, and the media" the court
said, still paraphrasing Mr. Chidester.
Gradient reacted immediately, issuing a statement saying that Gradient
expects to ask the California Supreme Court to review the ruling. It quoted
Gradient's president and chief executive, Brad Forst: "[T]oday the right of
independent researchers and financial writers to publish critical
information about publicly-traded companies has been placed in jeopardy. We
feel strongly about the freedom of speech issues intertwined in this case,
and we will continue to advocate for this right."
Directorial Departure
This decision came less than a week after the resignation of a member of
Overstock's board of directors. Ray Groves, who also served on the audit
committee, resigned May 24.
In his letter to Patrick Byrne, Overstock's chairman and chief executive,
Mr. Groves said that his resignation "relates to the company's prime broker
suit." His allusion is to litigation that is separate from the action
against Gradient and Rocker-but part of the same crusade Previous HedgeWorld
Story. In a statement, Mr. Byrne said: "Ray's advice has been of immense
value to the board, the company, and me. I will always remain deeply in his
debt."
Mr. Groves' resignation was part of a trend. On Feb. 23, John A. Fisher-also
a member of the audit committee-resigned from the Overstock board. This
action, he said explicitly, was "precipitated by disagreement with the
company's pursuit of the lawsuit against the Prime Brokers."
In July 2006, John J. Byrne, Patrick Byrne's father, resigned from the board
of directors, reportedly due to his "new role at White Mountains Insurance
Group," though that departure came soon after a public airing of the elder
Mr. Byrne's unhappiness with his son's crusade against naked short selling.
It isn't clear to outsiders what is under way on the board, but it may prove
that Patrick Byrne's victory in a California courtroom is fortuitously
timed, arriving as a salve for those wounds.
CFaille@HedgeWorld.com