In equities, you get 2:1 leverage.
In derivatives, you get 50:1, 100:1, 1000:1, and what's oil??

That's what you want to focus on, first: leverage.
Riskier? Less Risky? More reward? These things all balance reward against risk.
If you have an equity position on that changes 1.0% today, you'll notice -- maybe.
If you have a derivatives position on, that changes by 1%? Woof! You'll notice, alright.
All that said, futures (to my eyeballs) don't trade all that different than equities.
Options, though -- being insurance on the downside and on the upside -- are a wholly different animule -- even to the point of being *unrelated*. Look up "synthetic position" -- that's an option position that trades like an equity AND has a time-decay component, too. That's about as simple as option trading gets. From there, things get 3-4-dimensional fast. KNOW YOUR RISK GRAPHS.