Quote from harrytrader:
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&threadid=28858&perpage=6&pagenumber=10
When under backtest such indicators seem to perform well, it's almost due to persistency of trend (see Arcsinus law: distinguishing trend from persistency of chance http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showt...tency+and+trend) that is to say that they are meaningless inferentially speaking as for pertaining to their performance in the future ! That's why the backtest on these indicators are flawed from their very ground and all datas about returns and decorations to appear "scientific" are just cosmetics that won't erase that ! Only those who confuse EMPIRICAL statistics which concerns past performance only and ignore the INFERENTIAL statistics would be fooled.
So pure MECHANICAL SYSTEM based SOLELY on these kind of indicators are due to be DOOMED SOONER or LATER. Of course there is always a chance that they don't fail but it is due to chance, for example such a system for daily scale could outperform during the past 20 years of Bull market but on the next "sampling" of twenty years you don't know. Being impressed by such a performance, especially if it is compounded, is to be fooled by probability fallacies.
Same thing for trend's model (since it is the very subject of the thread). Remember or not this thread about the "genious" ma "predicting" trend marvelously whereas it is after hindsight and a persistent trend of market.
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showt...=16684&perpage=6&highlight=trend&pagenumber=1
Yang on Moving Averages
Astrikos is free this week so I cut and pasted something from there here that should interest many.
Astrikos hardly ever has a free week, so it's definitely worth checking out. To get in the rest of the week the username is free and the password is pass.
Cheers.
By Rainsford Yang
Wednesday, April 23rd 2003 9:00pm ET
There's been a lot of press recently concerning the fact that the S&P500 has closed above its 200-day moving average, which sounds a lot more impressive than it really is. We've done extensive research on moving averages, and as far as the major stock market averages are concerned, a close above the 200-day moving average is absolutely meaningless. In fact, simple moving averages in general, except for the very short-term ones, should be disregarded in my opinion. Our studies clearly show that the best performing moving average (the 1-day average) isn't an average at all - it's simply today's close. If it's higher than yesterday's, the trend is up. If it's lower, the trend is down. This most basic of 'strategies' blew away all longer-term moving average strategies by a mile, as you'll see by the results of the studies below.
And my answer was:
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&postid=259983&highlight=trend#post259983
Re: Yang on Moving Averages
SQRT((261*(2002-1970))-1)*1*100*3 = +/- 27415 %
this is just a very rough order estimation of performance for buying or selling randomly between 1970 and 2002 that is to say a person could make a POSITIVE performance of an order of 27415% and an other a NEGATIVE performance of - 27415% and not be more or less competant than the first one whose people could think he has a financial genious touch whereas it could be just by chance . And since I used an understimated law by taking a random normal law this order should be much greater in reality and reach 50000 or 100000% so that the numbers below are not significant statistically and that's what economists have already said .
This is a classical flaw in Stock Market similar to the gambler's flaw in casino gambling. The more frequent the trading and the more expanded the total time period the more big the cumulative percentage. As an other consequence and for exactly the same reason it is also a flaw comparing 1 or 2 days moving average results with 200 days moving average because the law of variation is not the same and is more volatile by definition for short than long MA.
This is kind of myth like the martingale for gamblers keep people abreast of finding the holy grail for making eally rich without any effort ... and real edge . Of course counting on chance it's always possible but it is also possible to get ruined as rapidly : -50000% could be as probable as -50000% cumulating all the years.
The vendors of trading systems use the same kind of trick for showing superformance. In fact many if not all trading system testers are flawed with that kind of presentation tool when it is the main if not single possibility of visualising performance. This is only "apparent" performance not true that is to say comparable performance.