Can you explain what you meant by no price protection? I always trade with limit orders. And I only trade equity options, not index options.
I quite often traded right from the get go market open, usually within a few min of opening. I got better fill for my orders at open. Somehow the MM hadn't adjusted their model and still traded base on open underlying + old IV... I don't know???
I seldom traded at close, almost always had to pay a little extra to get the fill I wanted. Don't know why either???