Quote from 1a2b3cppp:
Thanks for the info.
Ok as you guys know (because I state it all the time), I cannot predict price movement. so I basically buy index ETFs in such a way that I either make money or I eventually make money (average down basically).
In doing it that way, I guess what I am "paying for" is the fact that I might be in draw down for a long time. It's not really an issue for, however, because I don't care. My time frame is months/years/whatever.
It seems with options, I would be giving up that luxury.
Am I correct in that with options, you have to sacrifice one or the other. In other words, you don't have to guess direction correctly, but you pay for it with the possibility of expiration. So if you bought a straddle that never expired, eventually you would make money. Of course, options expire.
And with stocks, you do have to pick direction, but you don't necessarily have to have the time correct. In other words, a stock position can go against you for years and then come back in your favor and you win.
Options: don't have to pick direction, but pay for it by having to pick time
Stocks: have to pick direction, but there is no time limit
So is there any way to use options advantageously along with, or instead of, my stock trading strategy?
1a2b3cppp,
Options are really quite complex and are not something you can just jump into with a long term view but not being aware of all your options (no pun intended) at the time.
You mention that you often use ETFs and average down - in theory a person could do similar with options even though they do expire - for example, you could buy LEAPS (for now you can buy up to Jan 2013 with most), and if they were running low on time, you could then roll them to the next LEAPS (such as 2014, etc.). You would lose on your current options, but would be able to buy lower strike options for the next expiration for a similar price as a higher expiration. If the ETF rebounded strongly, you could make nice gains. Of course, eventually you would have to get it right, just like you do with DCA using ETFs - if an ETF you owned ever went to basically 0 you would lose out and if it stayed near 0 for an extended time, your money would be wasted sitting there.
If you play options where you can make money in either direction, you have to pay more, as I think you realize - of course, this can give you the chance to be wrong and still profit, which is tough to do with stocks! For example if you were certain AAPL was going up to 400+, but wanted to be hedged, you could buy the 340 straddles - then a week from now, if AAPL tanks and the stock falls into the 250 range or even lower, you could walk away with nice gains even though you were completely wrong on your assessment. As you state, you would have to decide how much time you wanted to buy as the straddle would cost much more for say Jan 2012 compared to May (right now about $8000 compared to $3400).
One thing in your case that you could do is lets pretend you have an ETF you are buying that is worth $60 normally - then it falls and you buy more at $45 - then it falls and you buy more at $35 - it falls again to $25 and you are thinking it is really cheap, but you hate to keep buying it - you could buy some $25 strike calls instead of the ETF - if it continues to fall, you would lose less money probably because of putting less up front - on the other hand if it rises, you could make good returns as it goes back to $35/$45, etc. For example, instead of spending $2500 for 100 shares, maybe spend $200 for a 25 strike call - lets say 2 months later it is at $35 again - your call (assuming it is still alive!) is worth at least $1000 - so you made $800, while risking only $200 (and of course, you could have bought 2 calls, 3 calls, etc.). On the other hand, if 2 months later the ETF is all the way down to $12.5 - instead of losing $1250, you just lost the $200 per call.
These are just simple examples of course - there are tons of things you can do with options in theory. It is harder knowing for sure what to actually do.
JJacksET4