I can see why using the previous sessions high would make sense as part of a range, but what made you choose the retrace low that followed fridays breakout above fridays premarket high? Kind of arbitrary? It seems everyone is using different ranges whereas i'd have thought that all of DB's students would all be using the same ranges as part of a method. Is there no right or wrong as to how someone defines their range?
I have observed that following a breakout, the pullback point - the price at which sufficient demand materialized to prevent price from going lower - is typically the first line for support during the
next pullback. Sometimes, perhaps most of the time, this pullback level
is the prior high +/- a couple of ticks or so, or as it would have been in this case, Friday's Globex high. But sometimes
demand is so strong after the breakout that the "typical" pullback is arrested, and price puts in a higher low above the BO.
It happens too often to be random, and therefore, imo at least, its selection is hardly arbitrary. It is human nature: Many BOPB traders were no doubt waiting Friday afternoon with limit orders at or slightly above/below the BO level. Price never got back there to fill there orders. They do not want to be screwed out of another chance today at buying a cheaper long/cheaper cover (if short) again, so they now try to buy near the point where price left them in the dust during the prior session. Had that level failed, I'd have dropped my gaze to Friday's 25.25 Premkt high, then 4412.50, then 4396.
I do not know what "
everyone" else is using as a range. As I said, my primary range, based on the the prior session and the Globex session, gave me an initial range consisting of Friday's high and the afternoon pullback low, and a secondary range within that range based on the activity since Friday's NY session close that was basically tick to tick what DbPhoenix stated to be the range (he rounded 1/4 points and I didn't - $5 one way or the other makes no difference, imo).
What timeframe do you use when looking to define the range and the state of the market (trending vs ranging)
I assume price will stay in the range I identified until it doesn't. I use the weekly and daily bar intervals to identify the longer term trends (a timeframe of years), and a 60 minute bar interval to help me locate, when necessary a shorter term counter trend range (we saw a few of those during January - usually lasting a few days or even a week or so). Once price breaks out of the range, I assume it will continue trending, that it is unlikely to return to that range again during that session, and I look left to see where it might run into S/R as it runs right, i.e. I look for past swing highs/lows, recent session highs/lows. I have observed that price rarely fails in the middle of nowhere - there is almost always a prior breakout, pullback, swing high, swing low in the area of the reversal. I can't say always, but I can say almost always. The more I study turning points, the better I get at find potential limits to these trading areas.
What are you looking for tomorrow in terms of a range?
At the moment, I would be looking at today's high and today's low - but that may very well change before the open. If overnight price trades beyond one or both of those levels, the overnight H&L will become my primary range. If price makes a new high overnight without ever challenging today's low - then my primary range will be today's low and whatever tonight's overnight high is.
Then, as we near the the open of the NY session, price
usually tightens up. This gives me my secondary range (it is this range that DbPhoenix seems most to focus on as the open approaches, and our levels are nearly always identical). Very often, not always, but often, price approaches equilibrium, forming what we have been referring to as a hinge, and it is not unusual for that hinge to be either at/near the top, at near the bottom, or at near dead center of the primary range. Where it is and what it is doing is the basis for my opening gambit. The open is the only time I will straight trade a breakout from the range - any other time of the day I will let price breakout and retrace and then enter in the direction of the breakout.