Quote from vhehn:
sorry. "the bible says the bible is true" just does not cut it with free thinking people.
The Virgin Birth and Childhood
Mysteries of Jesus
James Still
One of the first warrior-kings to rise up among these early peoples was Sargon of Akkad, who established his kingdom in 2200 BCE. Ishtar was by now fully absorbed into the stronger cults of the patriarchal deities and she became a lesser deity who was subservient to the new male gods of the warrior-kings.
There is just SO much wrong with your source. So much so, that I will only waste time with the one of the errors.
Your source states that by 2200 BCE Ishtar was fully absorbed and relegated to a secondary status.
As late as B.C. 1425 (according to the "Synchronous History"), Puzur-Ashur, king of Assyria, and Burnaburiash, king of Babylonia, took an oath, and established the "boundary in friendly agreement"
I referenced the above for dating purposes, to state the following:
"..One of the immediate successors of Puzur-Ashur was a king named Ashur-nadin-akhe, who, according to the text on the "Broken Obelisk" preserved in the British Museum, carried out building operations on a considerable scale in the city of Ashur. In one of the Tell el-Amarna letters, now in the National Egyptian Museum at Cairo, it is stated that Ashur-nadin-akhe was father of Ashur-uballit, king of Assyria, and that he (Ashur-nadin-akhe) had established friendly relations between himself and the king of Egypt........."
I referenced the above for dating purposes and context, to state the following:
"....In another letter from Tell el-Amarna, which is addressed to Amen-hetep III., king of Egypt, by Tushratta, king of Mitanni, the writer announces that he is sending to his brother and son-in-law whom he loveth (i.e., Amen-hetep III) a statue of the goddess Ishtar of Ninevah, which the goddess herself had permitted him to send; and it is clear that he did this in order that his daughter might not be deprived of the presence of a tutelary deity in a strange land. It is important to notice that the statue is one of Ishtar of Nineveh, and not one of Ishtar of Mitanni, which is sent, for this fact proves that Nineveh was at that time one of the principal religious centres in Northern Mesopotamia........."
The above quotes are from the book "Annals Of The Kings Of Assyria, The cuneiform texts with translations and transliterations from original documents, E.A. Wallis Budge, 1902"
(It is interesting to note that the goddess Ishtar is invoked by Tushratta in another letter which he wrote to Amen-hetep III)
So, why would one king send another king, the king of Eygpt no less (and his son-in-law), around B.C. 1400, a statue of a rather secondary and long past prime female deity ?? The reason that your source would like to have us think Ishtar, and female deities were absorbed by warrior and male gods by 2200 BCE is rather obvious.
Sorry, but free thinking folks just don't buy it !
In fact, the Tablet of Adad-Nirari I, King of Assyria (about B.C. 1325) Inscription on a Limestone Tablet from Kal'at Sherkat (#90,978 at the British Museum) reads as follows: (The numbers follow the translation by George Smith, Assyrian Discoveries, pp242; Pognon, Inscription de Merou-nerar I, J.A., 1884)
1. Adad-nirari, the illustrious prince, duly appointed by god,
2. the ruler, the viceroy of the gods,
3. the founder of cities, the destroyer of the mighty
4. hosts of the Kashshi, the Kuti, the Lulumi,
5. and the Shubari, annihilator of all
6. foes in the upper and lower countries, trampling down
7. their lands from Lupdu and Rapiku
8. up to Elukhat, who hath taken possession of hosts and men,
9. who hath enlarged boundary and frontier,
10. the king at whose feet all rulers and princes
11. Anu, Ashur, Shamash, Adad
12. and Ishtar have forced into submission,
13. the exalted priest of Bel;
14. the son of Pudi-ilu, governor of Bel.
I wont continue to bore, however , regarding female deities after 2200 BCE, there is an inscription of Ashur-Resh-Ishi, king of Assyria upon a clay bowel, dated around B.C. 1140, in which line 5 reads as follows:
"...[the....] of the goddess Irnina, the mighty one in battle, who showeth no mercy upon the enemies of Ashur, the great, the strong one who consumeth the disobedient.............."
In closing, the reason your source would desire to have female deities on the wane around 2200 BCE is transparent, and might I add just wrong.
Your source did make a statement that is astonishing
to me, and rather arrogant, and I will respond to it once I have researched the material available to me. Your source has stated that Nazareth was not in existence until the third century A.D. !!
This one should be fun !