but what was happenning between 2003 and now to cause the CDS market to explode by a factor of 10? I'll give you a clue, it wasn't an Asian financial crisis.
You said that the subprime crisis was why they were invented and that was wrong. Obviously you didnt listen to the audio file. Anyways, you seem to be implying that the primary reason for the explosion in popularity is hedging some kind of risk. You don't seem to understand that the reason the market is larger than worldwide GDP is because you don't have to own the bond or be exposed to its risk to buy a CDS on it, and thus profit from its implosion CDSs have become a massive tool for speculation. Granted the subprime mess is why so much speculation was happening, but you seem to be saying that the government (or just democrats) somehow forced companies into making risky loans, so they in their desperation turned to CDS to hedge risk and thats why the market exploded. Thats not true.
the root risk is the borrowers (subprime) defaulting on their loans, if they don't do that, then no CDS crisis. If these loans are not made in the first place, no CDS explosion on mortgage securities.
I can see how you could make that argument, but if you listened to the audio you would know that a CDS crisis is inevitable. It is nothing but a huge, unregulated, casino. Why do you think the fed bailed out AIG? Because if one link in the chain fails, EVERYONE fails. This is due to a process called "netting". Without getting too much into it, hese major companies are all tied together via CDSs. Company A holds hundreds of billions in risk, but thats ok because its insured by company B which holds hundreds of billions in liabilities, but thats ok because its insured by company C which holds hundreds of billions in liabilities, company C is doing fine though because its insured be company A. Do you see the problem? Since CDSs arent regulated no one h as any idea of the solvency of the company who they just bought this "insurance" from. Companies A, B, C just happen to be major companies that affect the whole financial sector.This is the real crisis.
GSEs own or guarantee 40% of all mortgages in the US (most all of the subprime), and are about 5 Trillion on the hook in liabilities. You call that small?? I'm sorry but I don't think you have a clue. I know the guarntees were assumed (implicit), but that assumption has turned out be all too real.
For some reason you seem to be implying that GSEs are subprime. Thats far from the truth. Do I call $5 trillion small? No...why would I call that small? The vast majority of FNMAs loans were ALT-A. FNMA holds around $50 billion in subprime, and $450 billion in Alt-A. Let me ask you this, what seems more risky, subprime or alt-a? You may think its subprime, but I promise an Alt-A disaster is on the horizon. I don't think you understand that hardly any of the difficult loans brokers funded were conforming. Some were yea, and we were happy when they were. But the very difficult loans weren't conforming. A loan can;t even be above $300k or so if you want to deal with FNMA. And you mentioned before that "I just didn't have to deal with FNMA", thats true, but when we were shopping lenders and loan products we were well aware of which programs had conforming guidelines and which ones didn't. No doc loans are non conforming, no income loans are non conforming, no asset loans are non conforming, no ratio loans are non conforming. All the really nifty products were non conforming.
You could be right in that HUD's catering to low income borrowers started all of this, but what you don't understand is that the problem grew into something entirely different. The secondary market is not a victim, they were not unwilling and in fact they were coming up with more aggressive, more risky products every day. You seem eager to blame democrats for their role, and maybe rightly so, but I wonder if you will begin to see how deregulation facilitates pure insanity in the secondary mortgage market, and CDS market. They were doing all of this completely independent of FNMA or other GSE's. If you don't believe me then look and FNMA's guidelines, you will find that GSE guidelines were far stricter than anything I had to deal with. I've funded loans in excess of $700,000 (which alone disqualifies it from FNMA) with just a credit score. The 1003 (loan app) had the name, SSN and address of the applicant. The income fields blank, the asset fields black, the employment fields blank. You think I could do anything even remotely that risky with FNMA?