Quote from achilles28:
Much of that comes down to our trade policy. Fortune 100 bought off Congress to adopt MFN status for China, and zero tariffs for other low-cost Asian producers. Unions played a role, although to a lesser extent. Free trade isn't fair trade. In a developed country, unit labor cost has to absorb not just a fair wage, but pension contributions, health and medical, work place safety insurance, vacay, regulatory cost etc. China, they have none of that. 2 dollars an hour flat. Free trade between nations of similar labor costs, is doable - Germany, France, Italy, US, Canada, Japan etc. They all share a comparable cost structure. But Mexico? Vietnam? India? These places are incredibly undeveloped with zero protections etc. So it's pure arbitrage. What gets me is this was all foreseeable. Once a competitor offshores, even if you don't want too, if you don't, you go bankrupt. Prisoners dilemma. Congress knew it, and so did Fortune 100. Thing is, the economy underpins national security. Without the dollars, we have no military, not to mention our living standard circles the toilet bowl. So here we have our own fucking Government, exporting over, what? 20 million manufacturing jobs (not to mention those manufacturing jobs that were created AFTER free trade (think Apple's Foxcon etc) that otherwise would have stayed in America, but were immediately offshored to China, so they never show up in the official tally), PLUS the spin off economic activity generated from those jobs. Well over 40 million jobs, I bet.