Quote from noregrets:
Out at 12.37 for a 6.3% return on risk inc. commissions and the roll.
I feel very constrained in my position exits by the fact that I am trading 1-lots (my philosophy right now is that I am generally limiting myself to 1-lots until I am consistently profitable). For both this and the VIX position I would have scaled out of 1/3 right now and held the rest. However, since it is all or nothing, I feel compelled to take profits when they present themselves rather than slowly locking it in by scaling out gradually. Earlier in the journal I let the positions run longer but several times they completely turned against me and turned a nice profit into a loss so I am trying to be quicker with taking profits now. However, I have the feeling that in this case I am leaving profits on the table but feel that I have to protect what currently exists. I would welcome any advice that folks might have in this regard.
I don't as yet have a definitive answer for options trading because I haven't been trading options long enough to have worked out all I need to, but let me share with you what I am working on (from my past experience as a swing trader).
If you do not manage your R:R, you will never be consistently profitable. There are no 2 ways about this.
With options, I am looking at 2 forms of stop loss.
1) Where 100% loss of premium paid is the maximum acceptable loss.
2) Where a % of premium paid is the maximum acceptable loss. I am currently working on 30%, as I have more trades recorded I will look to optimise/reduce this. I will probably also separate by type of spread.
For (1), I do sometimes close early if it is obvious it is a goner. As for taking profits, I look to let the position run to expiration week/day to maximise return, but sometimes will take profits early if UL is moving out to the limits and/or I'm expecting headlines to cause severe fluctuations. As an example with an OTM calendar once the front month becomes ITM I will usually close unless I have good reason to believe it will fall back.
For (2), if under normal market conditions the bid is at -30%, I'll monitor to close. I will not close if the spread has widened because of a data release or such, because it will tighten. Yes, trying to finesse it sometimes means I lose more than 30%, and I do need more experience working bid-ask spreads in options. I'm used to tight spreads so it can be a little disconcerting looking at 20% or more with thinly traded stuff.
So in order to manage R:R, if I'm working on a 30% loss, I want at least 60% profits or better. As an example, I still have my TLT flies on, expiration this Friday, bid is +43% and I still have not closed even part of the position. Yes, it is a bit stressful with all the political BS going on, and what that should be doing to bond prices, but letting winners run is key.
As a rule of thumb, once I get over 50% profits, I'll give up to a third back, before 50% I'll give back half, below 20% I'll give back 2/3. These are based on peak intraday bid values for the spread. This was stuff I worked out back when, I may need to optimise for options but I'm using it in the meantime. Other folks have different levels, so take it for what it's worth.