Afghanistan: Poor security threatens reconstruction, elections â Aid agencies
KABUL, AFGHANISTAN â AP World News via NewsEdge Corporation: International charities operating in Afghanistan warned on Friday that deteriorating security conditions were hurting reconstruction efforts in the war-shattered country and could seriously impede elections next year.
The Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief, an umbrella organization representing 60 aid groups, issued a statement pleading with the international community to deploy forces to Afghanistan's lawless regions.
Currently, international peacekeepers are confined to the Afghan capital of Kabul. Afghan President Hamid Karzai also has made repeated requests for more troops to be deployed outside the capital. But most countries have refused, saying they cannot afford to send more forces.
Since the collapse of the Taliban regime in 2001, security has steadily deteriorated in much of Afghanistan.
This has largely been blamed on heavily armed warlords â all of whom belong to the government. The warlords have so far refused to give up their private armies, routinely wage territorial battles, terrorize local residents and seriously hamper reconstruction efforts.
"Increasing violence in the country is undermining the reform process ... impeding reconstruction and threatening upcoming elections," Kevin Henry, a director of CARE, a U.S.-based aid organization and a member of ACBAR, said in a statement.
"The international community must zero in and solve security problems so that the Afghan people can have increased confidence and trust in the road to peace," he said.
Countrywide elections, which are to be held next year and have been touted by the United Nations as a giant step toward democracy in Afghanistan, are threatened by the lawlessness that exists in most of Afghanistan, ACBAR said.
The United Nations and other international agencies have suggested that a "disarmament, demobilization and reintegration" process should be in place before elections go ahead, but delays to those plans have caused consternation.
"Concerns are deepening regarding the viability of holding free and fair elections in June 2004," Barbara Stapleton, ACBAR's advocacy and policy coordinator, said in a statement.
As a precursor to disarmament â originally slated for July 1 â Defense Minister Mohammed Fahim was supposed to make the Tajik-dominated defense ministry more representative of Afghanistan's other ethnic groups. But he has been reluctant to make any changes.
Fahim's Tajik-dominated militia moved into Kabul after the U.S.-led coalition defeated the Taliban in 2001. The United Nations agreement brokered in Bonn, Germany, in 2001 to set up Karzai's administration called for all militia to withdraw from Kabul before the deployment of international peacekeepers. Fahim refused and the United Nations relented.
International aid organizations have reduced their operations in some parts of Afghanistan, and feuding warlords have caused aid agencies to withdraw from parts of northern Afghanistan. Little international assistance is reaching eastern and southern regions of Afghanistan, where coalition forces are still hunting Taliban and al-Qaida fugitives.
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[07-26-03 at 12:16 EDT, Copyright 2003, The Associated Press, File: h0725054.101]
Story date: 26 Jul 2003
World News