Quote from R. Raskolnikov:
All you do is say NO NO NO.
What do YOU call analysis of the market that is NOT Fundamental???
The chronology of various types of analysis is fairly well articulated in Krugman's recent paper (06SEP09).
You may want to address behavioral analysis and the types of analysis that orient to information theory.
In both TA and FA that you do mention there are various maths involved. Once you reach an understandoing that FA has a lot od math overlap with TA you may soften your views to take advantage of several more classes of consideration.
The OP's reference to Marshall, Cahan and Cahan cerainly missed the boat in many ways.
One career in particular shows how a person can bounce around a lot in trying to figure out how markets work; see Lo of MIT.
Most of FA and TA is done through weaker approaches that center on induction. In my opinion, the most fruitful results come from using science and its deductive approaches.
In doing analysis beginning with a hypothesis set and its parametric measure, it is like moving from logic to math tools that measure informatively. Since much of market activity is a result of human activity, there is a lot to be learned from the social sciences.
The pragmatic and most productive timing decisions do come from drilling down technically to carve turns and be able to operate at several times the market's capacity.
The Efficient Market Hypothesis has not allowed its servants to deal with taking the market's offer as we see by stats over all the differing market conditions.
Most of the time, the market is offering. Dividing the offer into profit taking segments is largely mechanical but it is necessary to understand how the operating point of the market changes. This is not so technical as it is logical.
Often drilling down to exact the timing is more a matter of the order of events. Calling consideration of the order of events could be deemed as logical and behaviioral rather than technical. On the other hand few things are exclusive. Often it is better to view the complexity as a Venn universe or links and nodes in a network. Applying Alexander's Method to a heirarchy of links and nodes, often reveals the concentrations of financial (fundamental), behavioral and technical facets. Then with that understanding a person can set up visual displays that relate to each and also show the interrelationships as expressed through the order of events that form the operating cycles of markets.
Trading is anything but action and reaction as espoused by OODA or the related psychology of markets.
OODA espouses continual hypothesis testing and measuring results as if a battle is going on. An effective alternative is continually examining the behavior of "smart money" relative to the market operating point. This to me is more behavioral than technical. Fortunately it is also a leading indicator of the price I trade in a de facto manner.