Quote from kowboy:How is a volume trader to supply the details of thousands of trades in a format similar to sch D in a practical manner? For example, 10,000 trades entered on an 81/2"x11" sheet with 12 point type at 45 lines per page gives 222 pages of attachments to sch D. Not to mention the time involved required to copy and pasting of the trades from the broker statements into the accounting software. Any suggestions?
10,000 separate transactions is certainly an extremely unique situation. On the other hand 222 pages have a paper cost of about $3.00 at the local Staples Store, and maybe another $10.00 for ink and postage. So presuming that small effort is not your concern, that leaves the brokerage information being submitted to IRS as the issue.
Many brokers already provide matching in a Sch D-like format or they offer a download into Excel, or Quicken for Sch D formatting. Other brokers provide paper reports to customers already formatted and providing all of the Schedule D information.
But, if you do not do this level of analysis yourself anyway, that begs the question: How do you compute the proper trading activity gain for reporting purposes?
If, as some people moan, one looks at the beginning balance and the ending balance and then figure the difference if their profit... That's a kin to any other business doing the same slip-shod accounting work. Let's take a doctor's office just for an example. Do you think that the doctor can fire his accountant and just compare the bank account balance at beginning of year and end of year to figure that the net (after some adjustments, no doubt) is the profit? Not by a long shot!
If you are an investor, the law puts a burden on you to properly account for your capital gains, don't do that and IRS has the right to tax you on the gross sales proceeds. I've seen it done, and it just gets messier the more the taxpayer digs his heels in while resisting the IRS's implementation of the law as passed by the US Congress.
Assuming you are not an investor, but are in the business of trading, the law puts a much higher standard on you. You must maintain books and records is a business-like manner and operate as a business in an ordinary and necessary way. Fail to maintain appropriate books and records and you run the risk of losing your trader status, and defaulting back to an investor status.
All the above said - overall reasonableness comes into play. If you had 10,000 sales and a net trading gain of $5,000 for the year and trader expenses of $2,000 for the year... who cares!
On the other hand if 10,000 sales transactions result in a 7 figure profit each year, along with significant offsetting tax deductions, then it should behoove the taxpayer to make sure he is in full regulatory compliance.
Treat the business of trading with a casual disregard by not maintaining good books and records and run the risk that noncompliance brings.