Sometimes you are forced to sample data or you may even prefer to do so. Due to computational limitations you may not be able to map a tick based time series onto the input layer's perceptrons. Most researchers (and you can verify this in most papers on time series usage as part of deep networks) sample time series data by, for example, feeding in compressed time series (1 minute or hourly bars,...). The results are actually much better than raw tick series because the meaningful information content in this particular example does not lie in tick dynamics but in the time series properties within the compressed series.
In that an indicator is really not that different from compressed time series.
My point is that it really depends exactly where you think the information content lies that you look an algo to build meaningful relationships from.
Well....but keep in mind that an indicator is a compression of information with extreme prejudice......somebody decided that there are 32 candlestick patterns, or 4 minor Elliott waves in a Sorbinsky retracement or a MA with lengths of A, B and C as opposed to x, y and z. We should hold a memorial service for the thousands of units of information arrogantly discard in the process of creating famous TAs.
