Nat gas Futures End Higher Amid Bargain Buying
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HOUSTON -- Natural-gas futures ended higher Tuesday amid bargain buying despite forecasts for weaker demand this year.
Natural gas for May delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled floor trade 6.1 cents, or 1.68%, higher, at $3.689 a million British thermal units, after a day of choppy trade. The contract fell as low as 3.585/MMBtu in earlier trading.
Stephen Schork, editor of the energy advisory newsletter The Schork Report, said that natural gas prices remain under pressure from the economic downturn, dwindling demand and robust supplies of gas.
"It is effectively a daily grind lower now, which doesn't mean we won't have some up days," Schork said, noting that low natural gas prices were providing buying opportunities for natural gas users.
Natural gas prices have lost more than 70% of their value since reaching a summertime peak of 13.694/MMBtu. Prices plunged as demand for the fuel fell -- particularly among industrial users, which account for about a third of U.S. consumption.
Major industrial gas consumers, including companies in the fertilizer, chemicals and aluminum industries, have curbed gas use as they cut spending.
On Tuesday, the U.S. Energy Information Administration revised its earlier forecast and now sees industrial consumption falling by more than 7% in 2009, compared with a previous forecast of a 6% decline. The EIA projects that total natural gas consumption will decline by nearly 2% this year.
Natural gas in storage levels have also swelled. Natural gas in storage stands at 1.674 trillion cubic feet -- 35.4% above last year and 22.7% greater than the five-year average.
Meanwhile, natural gas producers have idled rigs and trimmed production to cope with falling prices. The number of rigs drilling for natural gas has fallen by about half from its September peak of 1,606 rigs, according to data from oilfield services company Baker Hughes (BHI).
Market watchers say that they have not yet seen substantial production declines.
"Until we see evidence that output has fallen enough to rebalance the market, we see risk that prices will continue to grind lower," Tim Evans, an analyst with Citi Futures Perspective, wrote in a note to clients.
The National Weather Service is calling for below-normal temperatures to extend across the eastern half of the country from April 19 to April 23, but analysts contend that the colder weather won't be enough to spur additional heating demand or to offset lower industrial demand.
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FUTURES SETTLEMENT NET CHANGE
Nymex May $3.689 +6.1c
Nymex Jun $3.826 +6.1c
Nymex Jul $3.996 +6.3c
CASH HUB RANGE PREVIOUS DAY
Henry Hub $3.55-$3.61 $3.43-$3.53
Transco 65 $3.64-$3.70 $3.53-$3.63
Tex East M3 $4.07-$4.23 $4.08-$4.20
Transco Z6 $4.15-$4.40 $4.18-$4.30
SoCal $3.05-$3.12 $2.95-$3.01
El Paso Perm $2.88-$3.03 $2.84-$2.92
El Paso SJ $2.81-$2.87 $2.83-$2.87
Waha $2.96-$3.05 $2.88-$3.02
Katy $3.37-$3.50 $3.27-$3.41