P&L: +$365
I was up around $230 at the peak today. To my credit, I took off 1 contract (out of 5) at the highs. I expected the market to go higher but just wanted to reduce my risk. In hindsight, taking off more risk would have been better. This is proving a difficult market for my system.
I would probably continue to hold a portion long but my contracts expire at the end of the day. While my system closes out trades at EOD, I typically gain a bit by exiting overnight or next day at a target. I weigh a slightly higher probability of a significant rally tomorrow.
I want to talk about risk. I'm using vertical spreads at NADEX. Spreads are different then futures in that I have to pay a premium but have downside protection. The premium varies based on the time contract has left and the distance from the floor.
We can look at 2 types of risk: maximum risk and realized risk. Using a risk limited instrument reduced the maximum risk but tends to increase the realized risk. This is true of any type of insurance.
But, there is another type of risk: path risk. As Dr. Brett said, using stops/leverage exposes one to path dependency --you may call the direction but still lose if you fail to understand the path the market takes. Spreads reduce path dependency risk because they are based on expiration, i.e. no knockout.
However, the spreads introduce two related types of risk: time risk and end point risk. End point risk is risk exposure at the "end" of the contract, i.e at expiration. The contract is settled based on expiration, not 2 hours after expiration which may be very advantageous to you -- the trader. The other risk introduced is time risk, as all options: they have a finite lifetime. Nadex currently only offers 1 day spreads.
I typically hold for less then 24 hours. But, what I didn't realize is that it is not unusual for me to hold across day boundaries. Of course, you might say you can just buy a new spread. You can but then the premium resets which means you may not find the risk/reward desired.
If the spreads were good for just 2 days then that wouldn't be a problem for me, although the extra premium could be.
Okay but it is possible to choose a wider spread without any premium. This is true. However, spreads don't allow stops. So, I'd be risking a large portion of my account on a single position. While undesirable, it would be okay for taking out a measured move and given I could watch the market. But, its a risk I'm not eager to take.
The other problem is finding a price to floor ratio that offers the premium you desire. Buying an OTM spread may have a lower dollar risk but one pays up by giving up the market price, i.e buys above the market. In general, i prefer spreads with limited and moderate risk and less premium. i.e an 8 to 20 point spread. It is often not possible to find such a spread that fits my r/r requirement.
For example, I was filled last night at 1263.50 when the market traded at 1257is. I bought the low but payed up to have limited risk. I expected a much larger move today and it seem like a good play.
In general I need to find a better way to price these instruments so I can better predict them based on the underlying. I, also, need to start taking more discretionary trades sense my system is not performing well in the current environment. Although today both the system and my market read were in line..
Very disappointing though.. appx $250 let slip there.