Quote from Rearden Metal:
Serious question: Why did the Marshall Plan go so well, while the 'new version' is failing?
Is it just that the people of Western Europe <b>truly wanted</b> a new era of peace, prosperity & stability... while Iraqis are not quite as interested in such a result? Could it all be that simple?
Couple of points: There is a extended debate (see the excellent summary by William Hitchcock in The Struggle for Europe) as to whether the Marshall Plan really accomplished all the things that have been attributed to it. More likely, it was a good trigger that set off a sustained development based on conditions in Western Europe that are very diifferent from those in Iraq. That is to say, things would have picked up anyway a bit later without the Marshall Plan. But with regard to the differences between post-Saddam Iraq and post-Hitler Germany, there are so many that I do not even know where to start. Here goes:
1. Germany did not have the religious and ethnic divisions of Iraq.
2. There was a large labour force (including the many refugees coming in from the East).
3. There was, Allied bombing notwithstanding, an industrial infrastructure and, much more importantly, a lot of highly specialized white-collar experts. Some historians argue (and it's a very perceptive point) that the post-war German boom already started around '43, with Speer's reorganization of the German industry (for example, moving manufacturers into rural areas).
4. There was a decades-long post-war boom which benefited the European economies (and in particular Germany); very different from today.
5. There was no detrimental outside intervention from neighboring countries, i,.e., no Syria or Iran.
5. Germany had a democracy prior to the Nazis, and although it was not very successful, the idea of instituting democracy was far less alien.
6. The guilt factor: The so-called economic miracle ("Wirtschaftswunder") was also fuelled by the desire to forget about the immediate past and its crimes and flee, as it were, into industrial activism and to become a good member of the West (just as East Germany became the poster boy of the East). To put it cynically, precisely because so many more Germans had profited from the Nazi Regime than the average Iraqis had from Saddam, there was a greater desire to refashion the nation and render it, once again, fully respectable.
There are many more points and my post is nothing but the tip of the iceberg. sd