I want to explain a little about this trade below that I posted in an earlier post. This is what is called a high probability, big risk, smaller reward trade.
It is high probability because because that
BIG bear bar was a
BO of a range. And
it closed near it’s low. And it was followed by a bull bar with a big tail showing alot of buying/covering was taking place. The bears are going to try and stop this buying and make the trend south continue. The bulls want it to go up. Who is going to win? The bears are stronger that is obvious. It is more probable we will get at least another push down before we will go very far north even if the bulls do eventually succeed. Therefore, any entry short near bottom of that big bear bar even if made on the subsequent bull bar has a high probability of a successful trade. That is why I started averaging in 10 contracts at a clip.
It is large risk because the proper INITIAL stop loss is the above the midpoint of the big bear bar or as a max amount the top of the bear bar. Why? Because, before we get a subsequent second push down we might see a deep pullback unfold. In this case, we didn’t see a real deep PB before we got that second push, but we could have. And if I held which I did I ended up seeing around a 50% PB.
The best exit on the short was the first resumption back down. Which I didn’t take. I just decided to hold. But the only good that came from it was I got an opportunity to average down another 10 contracts before it went back down a second time. As it was getting close to the close of the session I exited it all with profits to make sure I was out however, it went on down even some more in the last few minutes before the close.
It is smaller reward. Why? Because most of the move was already made so I could not expect much more of a move after my entry. That is the downside or con side to high probability trades. You can’t expect too much of a reward as much of the move has already been made. Of course, there are some exceptions but as a general rule if a trade is high probability expect smaller reward. I know that is counter-intuitive as one naturally would think high probability means bigger reward but IT DOESN’T except in certain cases such as when one already had a position when the BO occurred. Actually, on this chart I did and made several hundred in seconds before that averaged in trade took place.
I can assign my risk. I can assign my potential reward. The harder is one assigning probability. So, I have to ask myself shall I take this trade? This is moving quick so I have to be decisive.
Basically, I have to ask myself.
What is the probability of this retracing 11 points up that big bear bar before it will go down another 5 points from my highest potential average down position. So, I am willing to average in up to a third of the bar or roughly 6 points. So I set my stop just above the 50% pullback on the bar..say 11 points away from where I want to make my first entry. I then decide I will average down up to as much as 6 points. So I quickly place any bracket order that is a least:
SL 11 points
Final averaged down entry 6 points max
Potential PT 5 points from my final entry. Or basically BE or maybe a small profit too on my first entry.
Since the market is moving fast I place this and then can fine tune it afterwards.
So, it is placed. I then ask myself is the correct? What is the possibility of it retracing 11 points hitting my SL before it will retrace 6 (1/3 up the big bear bar) and then continue back down 5 points at least. I decide there is a 20% probability it will do this.
So that means there is an 80% probability that I will get my 5 points from my last averaged down entry before I would get stopped out.
Mathematically it looks like this:
Probability of success x the potential reward
Probability of failure x the initial risk
To have a good traders equation I want to see the former be greater than the latter.
So plug the numbers in:
80 probability x 5Pts = 400
20 probability x 11pts = 220
400 hundred is greater than 220. So I reason the odds favor I will capture a 5 point move before I would get stopped out.
I can assign my initial risk. That is within my absolute domain. I can likewise assign my potential reward. The sticky variable is the probability. That number comes from experience and seeing these sort of things happen over and over. It is actually my best guess. I do not know for certain the market will give me my reward before it would hit me at my stoploss. But I just know this is a very strong bear BO that took place in seconds. The likelihood that the bulls will reverse this without at least another push down by the bears is VERY low. That bull bar after the big bear bar was made by the bears taking profits from the push down not so much by new bulls entering the market.
Now comes the question as to why assign 80% and 20%.
Because I know the bears are taking profits and some new bulls are entering after seeing that high close on the bull bar that follows the big bear bar. Chances are it will probably go up a little more after that bull bar before it goes down. I reason since such weakness is in the immediate background I am willing to average in up to 1/3 of that big bear bar. So, my best guess is taking into consideration the weakness displayed I believe I have an 80% chance of making 5 points from my last averaged in position before price would hit my initial stoploss located 11 points away from my first entry located and located just above the 50% distance of that big bear bar.
Remember those 50% retracement. Very important. Since these movements are sometimes very fast I may have to quickly place the bracket order with oversize stop and PT then afterwards figure this out and adjust the orders SL and PT on the DOM accordingly.
So, since 400 is greater than 220 it is a positive traders equation. SO ONCE I have figured it out I leave all set as it is, after taking my first entry and wait for next average in and then next and next. Up to where I will stop averaging in. Then it is a matter of waiting to see if I get stopped out on 40 contracts or make 5 points on last entry and less on each of the earlier entries.
Of course, it could just rip on down after my first entry and that too would be fine.
If it stops me out once it reaches 75% (bulls are back winning) back up on that big bear bar I am doubling or tripling up and going long. With 80 long contracts it will travel less distance and I am at BE. If I tripled up very soon I am back in the money. If I just doubled up I am soon back in the money too.