No. Most TA is just ad hoc attempts to separate "significant" price moves from the random "noisy" ones but there is no explicit model involved like there is in QA.
Yes, but keep in mind that there are mathematical ways to prove/demonstrate that the market is absolutely not random.
Remove this non-randomness from it and the market becomes just another stupid casino with its usual negative mathematical expectancy (here the spread and/or commissions). Trading would then become no more different than betting on Black or Red at the roulette.