Portfolio Margin Accounts (PMA) are risk based and the OCC shocks the stock + options in each symbol to see the max loss over that shock. As an example, AAPL stock and all the AAPL options. What would you lose if the stock were to move 15% up or down. That loss is the OCC margin requirements, with some exceptions. One is there is a minimum requirement of $37.50/option even if there is no risk. Each Broker/Clearing firm has their own house rules creating a higher requirement to cover their risk. The OCC does not have a different requirement for volatile stocks vs more stable ones, but they require the member firms to be more restrictive for those that are more volatile.