Quote from Joetrader:
Here is my own biased and probably half witted advise. If you have a good system trade it until you are wealthy or until you have the contacts to raise 20M to 30M at a bare minimum. I run a hedge fund company with a single fund. Of course there is also an offshore version of this fund for foreign investors because when you are raising 20 to 30M at a pop from each client you go to New York, but when you are starting out and you are raising 2-10M from each client you go to Geneva or Boca and meet with mostly foreign investors. So for this fund it was necessary for my law firm to form six companies (80K from a brand name legal firm) of course the two funds need an annual audit from a brand name CPA (50K min) oh and then you have to pay them to do your K-1's and you will have to hire a brand name Administrator/custodian for your funds or you won't raise a dime from institutions (70K-120K per year min). These are the folks that send out your subscription documents, accept the clients money and do all the necessary AML and compliance checks. They also take a trade sheet from you each evening and calculate your P&L using your sheets and their datafeed. Then they compare this to your prime brokers report and report any discrepancies back to you. They also prepare the monthly statements for investors and do the audit prep work. You will of course need a registered office service and most likely independent directors for your offshore fund (10K yr). We have not even begun to speak of the time, efforts, and monies spent marketing your firm. Now, if you want to spend more than 5 minutes a day trading and researching you will have to hire a couple of other people at minimum to manage all of the above. Even if you get a couple of aggressive kids right out of college you will pony up 50K each and they will know nothing. To hire a COO type that knows what he is doing and has a few contacts will take a strong 6 figure income and also a sweet enough operation pumping bags of money out your ass and ferraris in your garage to make your company appear attractive enough for that COO type to actually want to quit his job at a bulge bracket firm and come work for you.
Hey I knew I was forgetting another expense. How about 20K per bloomberg and another 10K or so of high speed lines and maybe even an OMS (100K). And since you will now have an office full of people you have to get office space. (40K yr but varies widely dont forget to include all of the utilities when estimating that price)
All of this you can buy, but there are still many things you cannot. You cannot buy the relationships you need to raise the kind of money it takes to support this. You also cannot buy your way into a prime brokerage firm with less than 50M so you will have to compete to get the account open and the folks you sell yourself to will have to be convinced that you are brilliant and connected enough to raise capital (see the bags of money statement above) or they won't even return your calls much less open an account for your funds.
In the end it sound simple, because opening an etrade account is, well, simple, but I think that after doing this I cannot imagine a more difficult business operationally speaking, not to even begin to mention that none of this matters if your returns are not consistent, stable, and high!