Andy, thanks. I've just spent some time sorting it out as best I know how. The result is mostly a big headache. Let me share with you the best guess I've come up with to explain it all. I say guess, because the CME doesn't tell me everything I'd need to be sure. Maybe this post will be of use when you guys speak to the CME.
Ok, here goes:
First off, we need to remember that volume can be reported by timeframe, it can be reported by trade type (spread, exchange for physical, or a regular trade) and lastly by reporting either 1 volume unit per contract or 2 units per contract. The 2 units per contract represent both sides of the contract. This is useful and necessary when reporting volume by customer type in what is known as a liquidity data bank type report.
The figure shown is Esignal is delayed one day(45,896). It is the total volume for the day and the globex session. It includes regular trades, spreads, and exchange for physicals.
The figure from the CME Volume Analysis page(
http://www.cme.com/dta/hist/cva.html?var=SP0304040120&var1=S&P 500 (SP)&var2=1) (77,698 minus 11,177 for a figure of 66521 sans speads and EFP) shows volume from 8:30-3:00 Chicago time, but shows the 2 volume units per contract volume figure. In other words it's counting both sides of the trade toward the volume figure.I won't get into exactly why that's done here, ask later if interested.
The figure from the CME in the graphic in the above post(45,896) is indeed the same as the esignal figure. It is total CONTRACTS traded in the 24 hour period. Regular session, globex, spreads, EFP, the whole enchilada.
Finally, the figure from the CME page headed by "Market Data" (
http://www.cme.com/dta/hist/bulletin.html?bullnumber=2004012&pagenum=11&seq=0-19-2004) is slightly differnent (39,963). It reports only regular hours and regular trades and "cash-for-futures". It doesn't mention spreads. Now, here's where I admit my reasoning becomes a bit specious. Look again at the 77,698 figure. Divide it by 2 to come up with the number of contracts traded (as opposed to the number of sides). That number is 38,849. Doesn't quite match, but, recall that the Volume Analyis number is reporting on trades from 8:30 to 3:00. The 39,963 is the whole regular session, which is actually 8:30 to 3:15!
Now, which is most useful? Personally, I'd prefer to see a total volume figure, like we have now, but sans spreads. The speads really don't tell you about the ebb and flow of market particapant sentiment. In a perfect world, you'd like to be able to have separate figures for the day session, night session and total. I realize that ain't gonna happen, not least of which is getting the exchanges to cooperate in this matter.
By the way, this situation is not limited to the SP contract or the CME. I briefly looked at Soybeans and the same kind of predicament exists there, on the CBOT.
Thank you Andy for your efforts and for the work I know you'll be putting in to communicate with the CME. I'd be thrilled just to get a confirmation to my above guesses.