I'll check on the accuracy of my list later, when I have the time, and then add notes to hopefully solidify the identity of each in my mind permanently.
Peter, Andrew, James and John are easy for me to remember because they were two sets of brothers. My impression is that the four of them were also business partners (fishermen). Though I think of John as being a lot more famous than James, I believe James is always mentioned first, implying that he was the elder brother.
I’m going to try to make a habit of naming Philip fifth, thinking of the letter “l” in his name as the numeral one (1) to remind me he was the first individual in the second group of four to be called by the Messiah, after which Philip brought in Nathaniel.
To
remember Matthew next, let me try to recall the tax collector’s
memorable calling, not to mention that the
first Gospel is
named Matthew. In reviewing my list, I see that I forget “Doubting” Thomas, and I
doubt I’ll remember him in the future unless I can recall thinking that I
doubted I would remember him in the future. (It’s worth noting that though Thomas was saddled with the label “doubting,” until they saw with their own eyes, all the
other disciples doubted as well.)
So, now I have Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Nathaniel, Mathew, and Thomas organized in my mind… just four more to go.
Just as the first four included Simon (Peter), the last four also include Simon (the Zealot). And just as the first four included James (the son of Zebedee/the son of thunder), the last four also includes James (the Less, or son of Alphaeus). Then there was the first Judas, son of James (for the third time), and then last (and least) there was Judas Iscariot, who I imagine was so called so as not to be confused with Judas, son of James.
So, I have: Peter; Andrew; James, son of Zebedee; John; Philip; Nathaniel; Matthew; Thomas; Simon, the Zealot; James the Less, and Judas Iscariot.
I want to also recall that the second disciple in the second group (Nathaniel) had a second name: Bartholomew. (I listed him twice in my last post, is if he were two separate disciples.) Moreover, Judas son of James was
also known as Jude,
and as Lebbaeus,
or with any one of these names linked to his surname, Thaddaeus.