According to Henny Sender of Financial times, Madoff charged no performance or managing fees, instead only commissions on trades.
Thus a case of churning (placing too many useless trades to generate commissions).
Where this commissions went? (they need to be seized to repay investors).
Thus a case of churning (placing too many useless trades to generate commissions).
Where this commissions went? (they need to be seized to repay investors).