Quote from jem:
I just saw what happened in Congress.
I have decided to try and become a crony.
I love the FED.
I will be ready for real estate to collapse once the hedgefunds sell out their recent buys to the public.
I will be looking for insider deals.
Quote from Ricter:
I'm not trying to say it's "no big deal" so much as I'm trying to say we're not "all gonna die!!1!!"
It's not fair to treat foreign liabilities as a monolithic block while treating foreign assets as merely the small part owned by government. What I mean is, not all US foreign debt will ever come due all at once, like it could if it were owned by one government. It's owned by organizations large and small, public and private, and (Chinese) mom and pop investors as well. Do you think these various governments, businesses, and citizens would really be able to coordinate a massive "pay us now" action? I don't. I'll concede that we can frighten the world enough to cause something similar, like crossing the debt ceiling. I don't think ability to pay according to the current schedule is a concern--yet. As for our foreign assets, last I saw they offset our liabilities by about 80%. To be fair, I don't think we could or would even try to coordinate a massive redemption, either. It's unheard of as far as I know. But, maybe that's really what some wars have been about, as some claim.
My real worry is that the true fundamentals will fail: the ability of the Earth to feed and water 7, 8 or more billion people. If we cross that line then no amount of haircutting and currency redistribution can fix it.
Your points about living conditions in Greece and Argentina are taken. It does get very hard in certain localities at certain times.
Quote from achilles28:
The problem with high foreign debt ownership, is once the uncle point is reached, capital flows out of debt (yields rise). It's not a coordinated event, no more then the Nazdaq crash or 2008 crash was "coordinated". When enough market participants get spooked, they head for the exits, not enough liquidity on the bid, which sparks a sell off. Selling begets more selling = crash. The uncle point is traditionally around 120-130% debt to GDP. When average interest on the debt (~2%) consumes avg annual economic growth (2-3%), the economy basically treads water to pay the debt interest, or contracts, which compounds the interest and debt payable. That's when investors head for the doors because they know there's only two outcomes at that point = deflationary spiral = depression = default. Or monetize and pay back in worthless dollars. Nobody wants to hold Treasuries and they spike 7-10%. That's a real problem, especially in this highly leveraged, debt-based economy.
As for assets, I'm sure you're referring to private and public assets on the books - largely real estate and financial securities held by the Government, private households and corporations. They don't count, unless Uncle Sam expropriates every other 401K and house in the country, and hands it over to China as a form of "payment". This again, bankrupts the country. Although, it's been tried and done before. Imagine the effect, if Obama seized the bank accounts, stock portfolios and real estate assets of every third citizen and corporation in some type of 'raffle' to pay off the national debt? How do you think that would effect national wealth? Home prices? the Stock market? It's no different than selling off california or whatever to make good.
The number I'm talking about is the total value of foreign denominated securities and currency owned by the Federal Government. This is an anchor that can be used to hold the dollar, in the event the Federal Reserve picks up the slack in the Treasury market, once foreigners dump and run. This is the same principle why the Yen never collapsed (JGB foreign ownership is extremely small and JG and JCB own a phenomenal portfolio of foreign securities). So there's no credible strain on the value of the Yen, despite their huge debt issuance and monetization.
I would suggest looking at Spain, Italian and Portuguese Government bonds, as that's what a default essentially looks like - slowly, at an accelerated pace, bond holders lose confidence in the nations finances, sell (ie "cash in") their bonds, which pushes yields higher, and forces the Government to roll over existing debt at a much higher, and unsustainable interest rate. When rates get to 6-7%, the game is over. While, if played out on a much longer time frame, a nation could hobble along at those rates, while slash and burning the budget, it doesn't work like that. Once 6-7% gets hit, the market knows this goose is cooked. The market is forward looking, and goes parabolic at 6-7%. Huge waves of selling. And it's all over. This exact situation has happened hundreds of times in history. We are not different. THere is nothing different here, except the size and scope of the American economy and the repercussions it'll have here, and around the world. This is what makes it so crazy and terrible. Portugal, Ireland, Iceland. These are nothing countries. Tiny, tiny of no significance. America is the number#1 economy in the world. WE are the king shit. If and when this economy goes down, it will be monumentally bad for everyone.
Quote from fhl:
I think that having a lot of foreign reserves means a lot to confidence, for sure, and would go a long way to preventing runs, but the ability to print money to buy up all the bonds for sale, which japan has, and spain and italy doesn't have, would mean a whole lot more if the shit hit the fan. The fed has done everything but run a sign behind an airplane to tell us they'll buy up every loose bond in sight. It would trash the dollar, but if the fed owned almost all the bonds, they could set interest rates at anything they wanted to. We have negative real rates right now. They can buy UNlimited amounts of bonds, and after what we've seen the last five years and more, i wouldn't doubt for one second that they would actually do it. And that's partly what this thread is all about. Other countries realizing the fed is nuts and will buy everything and therefore, they want out of the dollar.
It's all just opinion, so i'm not really wanting to argue about it if you have a different opinion. That's just mine.
Good post, time well spent. Cautious optimism is where I sit. Maybe hopeful pessimism is where you're at.Quote from achilles28:
The problem with high foreign debt ownership...
Quote from achilles28:
See that number in the top left hand of the picture? Total interest?
That and offshoring are the number#1 and #2 reasons why the US economy isn't growing.
~16% of the nations GDP goes towards paying interest on money created out of *nothing*.
It's like a gigantic boulder tied around our necks, sapping us of all our energy and productive resources.
Remember how Ron Paul talked about 'too much debt in the system'? That's what he meant. The vig is killing us.
We need a depression to destroy much of that debt (and therefore, interest), before we can begin anew, and cast off that millstone that's killing us.
Bankers control things, which is why it hasn't happened.
This is a banker controlled economy. Look, the Bankers are rent seekers, collecting 16 PERCENT of our GDP, every year, for doing NOTHING. This is why we suffer.