Quote from buzzy2:
Second, that the 30s depression was caused by deflation is a huge misconception propagandized by exactly the same people advocating the need for central banks and 'accommodative' monetary policy.
The 30s were just cleansing from the excesses of the previous two decades which was caused by: surprise! excess of liquidity.
Once you convince people that deflation is the boogeyman (which is false), then you can easily sell them central banking and the system of fiat money.
Ever take an economics course regarding gold backed currency or dollar-gold standard? It's not a bunch of propaganda. Makes a lot more sense than your theory.
There was indeed excess liquidity during the late 20's and political discussions regarding the passing of the Hawley-Smoot tariff Act in 1930 (along with the excess liquidity problem) sent the market into a tail spin.
The tariff act effectively led to serious GNP contraction world-wide and skyrocketing unemployment. A gold backed currency doesn't have a fix for a situation in which consumers are defaulting in mass amounts. Banks can't absorb the collateral when there is noone to sell to. A fractional reserve system that allow for economic expansion and huge bank profit has the ability to lead them straight to bankruptcy if they can't liquidate.
A fiat currency allows the FED to create inflation to hopefully avoid this type of situation. Again the point being that the FED can save the credit market, but not the individual consumer.
They print money that essentially has no value. If you lose funding on your home (probably worth much more than $100K) who is going to carry your debt?