That is just to suck them in for the $2500 course. And also to filter out those just looking for free stuff.
I studied info marketing for a while (google Dan Kennedy), and yah, the seminar is called "the backend", and really is the goal. One marketer recorded one of his seminars onto cassette tape and sold/included that as part of his "frontend".
Typically a pro marketer will approach someone like Larry Williams, who has ROI (return on investment) information (the most valuable kind of info) and offer to market all their ideas for 50% gross or net or something.
People will go to a seminar for the same reason they would go on a special cruise ship trip with any particular guru (you're selling a little bit of celebrity).
The caveat is that what is available for a $200 "course" can easily start out as a $5 paperback you can find most anywhere. Take Ken Roberts "course" for example. Part of his marketing campaign narrated a story whereby his method was discovered in a book store from an old book that is now out of print. It was probably a reference to this book by Edwards and Magee:
Technical Analysis of Stock Trends, 8th Edition: Edwards, Robert D., Magee, John, Bassetti, W.H.C.: 9780814406809: Amazon.com: Books
I got this book in hardcover for free from a library give-away of books they no longer wanted to stock. Someone had studied the hell out of it by the looks of the penciled margin notes and the yellow highlights all over.
But there you will find Robert's "1-2-3" head-and-shoulder pattern. That and a consolidation breakout pattern, made famous by "the Turtles" was the basis of Robert's frontend course and backend seminars.
One thing i was surprised to learn is that you have to walk a fine line between the value offered in the frontend versus the backend. I was surprised to learn that you don't necessarily withhold any really valuable info out of the frontend. The assumption is there will be more value at a seminar, but that is not necessarily the case.
Let's say for example you send out a two-page sales letter to sell a $19.95 paperback fold over. Even though the fold over booklet is actually a sales letter that filters out (or filters in) a certain kind of potential customer, you would indeed try to fill the fold over with value, fulfilling any promised information and even more. Technically, no one would need to order a $200 "course" after that, nor the seminar after that. Exceeding expectations with the fold over will sell a few courses. In turn, exceeding expectations there will sell a few seminars.
Roberts course was sold via a colorful free fold over booklet that found your mailbox if you had signed up with any futures brokers who sold their "list" to Roberts. The idea is that if you actually read the entire booklet, you will be pretty stoked to take the next step and order the $200 course. Same with Williams course in that same era (late 90's).
Larrys's booklet did a good job of bringing through his down-to-earth speaking personality. The free booklets do withhold, however. Being free, they don't have to offer value, and rarely did. So it was mostly personality or interesting narrative.
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