Quote from pairsarbtooo:
I'm putting this out there because I have some experience in this area.
And also because it's not necessary to PM this, anyone who gets a k-1 from a prop firm for their profit/loss might want to read this.
First, you file a schedule E with your 1040. You take your profit or loss from the K-1 echotrade sends you and you put it on the line that states Profit or (Loss) from partnership. Put the loss as a positive number within parenthesis. I wouldn't bother with the line that says unreimbursed partnership expenses unless your echotrade agreement specifically spells out what other expenses you, as a partner of the firm, will or will not be reimbursed for. If you have minimal other expenses, such as internet or computer lease or purchase, you can put these in there, but in an audit, the IRS will want proof that these are legit and that proof is in your trading agreement and all that paperwork from the firm you may or may not have actually read. If you want a more rock solid tax return i wouldn't even bother with trying to deduct these expenses, its just another number the IRS can hook u on, and remember, for every deduction you take be willing to estimate 3x that number in penalties and interest if you can't substantiate that. That's the potential risk of each deduction.
You fill out the one or two lines on the form. That's it. Then, back in the section of your 1040 where you have losses or gains from real estate, s corps. etc..you put this same number (in your case, a loss) in that area.
These losses will reduce your taxable income dollar for dollar on the 1040. If you have any more questions ask me.
Additional comments:
Do not file a schedule C or D for the gain/loss from a partnership such as the one you are in with echotrade or any other prop firm where you are a member of an llc. My accountant in 2001 filed a schedule C for me when I was back then a partner and i got AUDITED. So I learned the hard way, and skillfully defended myself in the audit and was successful in the appeals process. This included filing an amended return with the schedule E. During the appeals process I took the time to get as much information from the appeals agent as to what the IRS is looking for regarding my specific situation (professional trader as a partner of an LLC) and this is how I file currently. Robert Green is a pretty good resource if you need some quick advice, I consulted him over the phone on some fine points once or twice.
Anyway, do this correctly. To file with a Schedule E and the one number from your firm (Echo) is a very positive way. Retail traders probably have to use a Schedule D and list all their trades...What a nightmare. Remember each number you put down is a point of questioning for the IRS. Don't give them anything you can't or are unwilling to substantiate. This is where most filers make serious errors.
In addition, the more deductions you have enumerated on you tax forms the more the IRS will poke and disallow as deductions. Your job, then, is to PROVE they are valid. Even when you do that, it takes time, money hassle away from things you could otherwise be happily engaged in: trading, sleeping, women, kids, travel, etc. It's no party. In my opinion the k-1/schedule E is a great way. One more vote for going the prop llc vs. retail trading method imho.
Most LLC trading firms will also roll in your data fees and all other fees to your account. Obviously they debit this from your account so you don't have to substantiate deductions for outside fees associated with your trading on your tax forms. Of course, this is a benefit to your lower likelihood for audit.
Sometimes, the trading firm will also deduct expenses you pay to run your trading and further reduce your k-1 number if they are reasonable and related to your trading. I would talk to your firm about this. i don't think echo would do this maybe bright would. However, the fees we have associated with trading outside of data fees and cost of capital are basically negligible in this day and age: internet computers etc...everyone has them now and they are no longer exclusive to the trader.
Hope this sheds some positive light on the LLc k-1 tax area and I hope it helps a few people. Its not that well written, yeah i know.