Just started out, needing input!

It must be filed at year end,


You should verify the deadline again... I'm pretty sure it is no later than the federal tax filing for the year of change. With earlier being better. IRS needs to approve the change. BUT there has been changes due to Wuhan Virus, AND there is also a small taxpayer qualifier that makes it less complex.
 
I will confirm that, thanks!

It seems I will not have to file a 3115 for the LLC since I placed a signed resolution in the Corp Records electing 475 MTM within 75 days of creation.

I may need to do one personally though, as I day traded a bit before the LLC was formed in my Personal account, and elected 475 (f) before April 15.

I am thinking this may represent a need for an EIN for the Business, even being a Pass though entity. I need to verify those things.
 
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Why did you incorporate? Unless you are planning to start a hedge fund and/or trade other peoples' money, you risk losing your non-professional status. This means licensing requirements, regulatory oversight, and much higher fees for market data.

Typically peeps create a Limited Liability Corporation to do just that: limit liability; to protect themselves from lawsuits. Last I checked it was capped at 250k. Example: someone gives you 1M of working capital, and you lose 400k, their claim cannot exceed 250k.

If it's just you trading... are you incorporating to limit liability against yourself?! Seems to me that, by incorporating, you're just giving yourself a big stack of headaches.
 
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I formed an SMLLC for Tax, Liability, and to be able to deduct business expenses. This is a Pass through stucture (a disregarded entity). It is much easier to claim Trader Status, through and entity, I am reading everywhere. I wanted to do MTM accounting, claim trades as ordinary business gains and expense as opposed to Capital gains and losses, to be able to deduct start up expenses, and ordinary business expenses, and not be subject to wash sales.

https://www.benzinga.com/money/day-trading-taxes/, https://traderstatus.com/traders/trader-entity/why-form-an-entity/, https://greentradertax.com/trader-tax-center/entity-solutions/

I may form an S-Corp later if it makes since. Also, with the Tax Cuts and Jobs act that became effective in 2018, I can qualify for 20% in qualified business income with a disregarded entity.

I do not plan on trading other peoples money.
 
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I noticed my Broker deducts the FINRA Fees from my sells, whether they are Sell to open (short), or Sell to close (long). As I understand it, Commissions and fees are not deductible by themselves, but can be added to the costs of the position. I am thinking, based on what I have read, and what people have said here, that I need to add these FINRA fees to the costs of the position, or does that matter?
 
I formed an SMLLC for Tax, Liability, and to be able to deduct business expenses. This is a Pass through stucture (a disregarded entity). It is much easier to claim Trader Status, through and entity, I am reading everywhere. I wanted to do MTM accounting, claim trades as ordinary business gains and expense as opposed to Capital gains and losses, to be able to deduct start up expenses, and ordinary business expenses, and not be subject to wash sales.

https://www.benzinga.com/money/day-trading-taxes/, https://traderstatus.com/traders/trader-entity/why-form-an-entity/, https://greentradertax.com/trader-tax-center/entity-solutions/

I may form an S-Corp later if it makes since. Also, with the Tax Cuts and Jobs act that became effective in 2018, I can qualify for 20% in qualified business income with a disregarded entity.

I do not plan on trading other peoples money.

- There are advantages to being a "Non-Professional Trader." <-- Term has a very specific meaning.
- Is there really any advantage to using a pass-through LLC?
- Neither you nor your LLC should trade another's money. That will get you into hot water.
- Before you go any further, DO consult with an attorney and an accountant.
- In my opinion, perhaps an entity structure of sole proprietorship/fictitious business name/D.B.A. makes sense. Therewith, you can deduct expenses on a Schedule C, but still keep your non-pro status.
- As a pass-through, your tax gains may be minimal, and there is cost to maintaining an LLC.

1. You are considered a "Professional" from the exchanges' perspective:

Interactive Brokers said:
Non-Professional - is any natural person and cannot be a corporation, trust, organization, institution or partnership account.[1]

For example, the options add-on from IB is $4/month for a non-pro, $125/month for a pro. [2] Your broker _will_ hit you with a questionnairre about this.

pro-fees.png


2. Because your LLC is an entity separate from you, it is not considered a "Trader."

SEC said:
The definition of "dealer" does not include a "trader," that is, a person who buys and sells securities for his or her own account, either individually or in a fiduciary capacity, but not as part of a regular business. Individuals who buy and sell securities for themselves generally are considered traders and not dealers. [3]

Although _you_ appear to be a "Non-professional Trader," your LLC is _not_, agreed? Thus, it must be some kind of professional investment corporation. What is it considered? A broker? A dealer? A holding company? A little hedge fund? Does it have any specific reporting requirements, or fall under any regulatory agency? Get a handle on that before you go any further.

3. Using an LLC To Day Trade [4]
^^^ Read this link.


1. https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=718
2. https://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=14193
3. https://www.sec.gov/reportspubs/investor-publications/divisionsmarketregbdguidehtm.html#II
4. https://www.llcwizard.com/using-llc-day-trade
 
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Definitions of Professional Users According to the NYSE and Most US Exchanges

The fees charged by data vendors and exchanges for professional use are generally substantially more expensive than fees for non-professional use.

A user will be marked as a Professional if any of the following definitions apply to the account/user:
  • If the account is not in the name of a Natural Person
https://ibkr.info/node/2369

 
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I’ve been a mtm trader since 1999. I saw no advantage of a llc as far as writing expenses off . As far as turbo tax or whatever that has no relevance as I’ve been doing 1 line accounting since 1999. You trade in your designated day trading accounts . Have your balance on Jan 1st and your balance on dec 31st minus all withdrawals .Thats your profit for the yr .i started off using Green for a few yrs and then started doing myself . To pay $1500 a yr for something easy to do is crazy . If you feel better using a local CPA the buy Greens sample returns and give it to them . What you do need is the 2-3 pages of notes explaining that are attached to the return explaining what a mtm trader is and explaining some other things

Where can you get these sample returns?
 
Definitions of Professional Users According to the NYSE and Most US Exchanges


https://ibkr.info/node/2369
Thanks for the input.

I am not a broker or dealer per the SEC. I trade with only my assets ,that funded the Pass Through LLC. Trading is a business, but I am not a professional, and do not require a professional License, etc.

I use Fidelity, and have verified all through them, there is no fee per month there. I trade with Active Trader Pro currently.

The LLC Wizard site lays out some of the reasons I created the Entity, but the article is dated 2014, many things changed in 2017, that can benefit one, if they use a pass-through Corporation. The formation fees for the LLC were less than I typically make in a day Trading, in my state. I am not subject to withholding taxes, or corporate taxes. I have to file an annual report.

I have a conference set up to make sure all is set up properly. The remaining concerns I need verified, is using an EIN, and some accounting clarifications. I have verified that start up costs and ordinary expenses are deductible.

An S Corporation may be they next logical step, to allow for medical cost deductions and retirement account funding.

Again, thanks!
 
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