Job Creation, where is it going to come from.

Quote from canmo:

No, man, no!
There are a lot of things you can invest the resources, freed by laundry machine and microwave. Literally a lot - and I'm not talking about bigger houses and SUVs. You can invest more resources to researches - starting from climate to earthcore and human body(medicine) - to make mankind existanse on Earth more safe, you can invest more in breathtaking researches of nuclear fusion, desert soil enrichment and than enjoy it - even with growing population. You can build houses out of bricks (c) or whatever better material in Kansas and everywhere instead of recovering home(and moral) damage after each tornado.. All this cost money, work, education, and it's a lot , just a lot of directions to develop a society.
Or, instead of that, once you got banana palm , you seat in its shadow smoking - you got food(bananas falling because of wind), roof(palm leaves) and leisure time - end of story(ah, if there is no wind, that's a fast season).

This is quite a story.
 
Quote from pupu:

Cheese for everyone! hmmm??!!?..

Government jobs for everyone!

That is a commie system, in which the state owns many industries and a very small private sector.
 
Quote from canmo:

You know what - I don't have all the details of all payrolls, I use usually this link:
ftp://ftp.bls.gov/pub/suppl/empsit.cpseea1.txt
just 'analize it' (c) - look at 'employed' number - you see in 2010 it's same number of working people as in 2004, since population grown up more than 14-15 mln.
I understand you don't want 50k annual, I'm just curious how much you want? And what you gonna trade for it(what you can propose to do for what you want)?
You know, just common sense - since this is trader's forum(at list it pretends to be) - think about traders in common - they're actually re-distributors and re-estimators of wealth(taking some fees). Buying or selling stocks is actually re-estimation of properties, 'cause each stock share has an owner at given time (with some minor exceptions). So, if you take all the bunch of traders, investment bankers, stock exchange brokers - they're just redistributors and reestimators, and who pays for their work - didn't you think about that? In one-man (or one-family) analogy it's like you're interested 1000 times a day to know what's price of your assets or your neighbour assets, and you're ready to pay to know that :) - that's exaggerated example, but actually that's it...

All that starts from 'I don't want, they pay too less' , but the trick is there is no linear dependancy between your salary and your life-time earning, and if you don't get it, you won't earn much..


Why do you have a problem with 50K. Sounds like a fair value, especially when kids today have to spend a shit load of money to get a college degree just so they can even apply for a job.

Then you have high cost of living,transportation,etc..

So you think 5 bucks an hour is fair?
 
No, you get me wrong, I'm ok with any salary which is agreed between employee and employer, and of course 50k is very average one and not good enough for expensive areas in US(not joking). I'm talking about overall erosion of the approach to work, which comes to theories about underemployment of growing population, restricted Earth resources, etc. All that bullshit. There is a lot of living space and lot of resources for twice as today Earth population(if not more). The problem is you - as mankind - have to work to unlock the resources and make the living standards better, but instead of that we're all trading :) .
 
Quote from Misthos:

Let's forget about the greater economy and technological advances, and focus on a household. And why not? The word "economics" comes from the ancient greek word "oikos" meaning household.

Households, in the past 100 years experienced a technological revolution. From microwave ovens, to lawnmowers, chainsaws, dishwashers, washing machines, etc... Overall, time spent on household chores diminished significantly.

Does that make people lazy? In the past, usually the woman, had to hand scrub clothes, cook for hours, knead bread, etc... countless hours were spent in the home doing work. It was truly an operational endeavor. Does that mean we should continue to work at the home based on the same amount of hours people worked on chores 100 years ago?

These technological advances have also permeated in the greater economy - robotics, agriculture, construction equipment, etc... yet we have this policy of 95% of the population needing to work 50 weeks a year, 40 hours a week. That's a lot of hours.

So what did governments do to keep that target? They deficit spend, they create a FIRE economy, they increase aggregate demand by using a debt based monetary system, etc... all artificially created demand based on a Ponzi Casino economy to keep 95% of the labor force employed.

Look around you. Is it working? I guess it's easier to dismiss a collapsing casino driven economy on the "laziness" of the population.

Or you can dig a little deeper and see how a large percentage of aggregate demand really is created artificially. Then you will realize that many jobs that exist today, are really subsidized by the government. From housing to defense. From transportation to social work. And on and on.... take those away, and you will see unemployment soar.

What we are witnessing is not laziness. It's the collapse of an artificial, unsustainable economy premised on the childish concept of permagrowth. According to your theory, every generation, if they work hard enough, should realize those gains in the form of bigger homes, bigger cars, more TVs, etc...

Let's take that to its logical conclusion. Reducto ad absurdum. Let's forget about resource depletion and focus on your target of ever increasing living standards. In theory, one day, maybe 100 years from now, everyone should be driving tractor sized SUVs and living in 10,000 square foot homes. Right? Because living standards should go to infinity?

What I'm suggesting doesn't cut off technological advances. What I'm suggesting is greater employment through greater leisure time. Leisure time, IMHO is a standard of living increase, not a 10,000 sf house...

Before the industrial revolution and the use of fossil fuels, people worked practically from sun up to sun down. Leisure time was for the elites. People lived on farms, and between household chores and farming, their days were full. Then came the industrial revolution, yet the hours worked did not change much. Eventually, we arrived at a 40 hour work week with two weeks vacation. For the average person, this was a godsend.

What I am saying is that it might be time for a re-adjustment. I don't know what the numbers should be, but if you want 95% of the people employed without government interference, then maybe a 30 hour workweek may be needed. Or a 20 hour workweek. And this would have to be universal.

Why do you support a 40 hr workweek? Why not 35 hours? Or why not 55 hours, if that would lead to increased consumption = increased happiness?

Look, bottom line, I am questioning the 40 hours. How was that decided? Why should it still hold in the era of productivity advances?

I understand your point. But I think you overlooked a couple areas.

First, household chores and "paid" work aren't equatable. The total amount of housework necessary to maximize living standards is finite. In the productive sector, it's nearly infinite. After a homemaker has washed the floors, vacuumed the house, cooked the meal, washed the dishes, finished the laundry, cut the grass, fixed the roof, polished the silverware, etc. There's not much left. It's done. There's an upper limit on how much possible "work" a homemaker can accomplish to maximize their standard of living, within that homestead.

Now take an economy. What tasks must be achieved before living standards are maximized for the human experience, in total? Before humanity can sit on their duffs like the homemaker and truly declare their work "done for the day"? The eradication of disease? Space travel? Universal literacy? Universal healthcare? The end of poverty? Material abundance? Free energy? Total knowledge of the physical world? What about recreational objectives, like high per capita travel? Appreciation of the arts? Community-centric lifestyles? Or high leisure time? Humanity isn't even close to half these objectives. And it's for that reason the economy continues to work, because people continually strive to incrementally improve the lot they have, motivated by the hope of attaining a better life. Our collective life on earth could be much, much better, even though we've come very, very far. The objective reality is that progress is undeniable, and humans undeniably want to participate in that progress. Which is why most humans engage in the real economy via employment, so that they too can consume the fruits producers have innovated which makes their lot better! It's why the economy works. Producers make better things. And workers exchange their time to buy those better things that improve their quality of life.

As for the assertion there are reasonable limits on material abundance. Escalades the size of Mac Trucks or 10,000 sq ft homes on every block. No, that's not right. Again, absolute product size is not the hallmark of technological progress. It's innovation, quality and functionality. Homes 50 years from now will probably be the same size, but fabricated out of higher quality materials, incorporating more unique and visually appealing architecture, off-the-grid power technology, safety features like tornado and earthquake resistant structures, mass floor/wall heating.etc. All that for the same price a house costs today. And that will be standard. That's what progress looks like. Look at all the gadgetry, gizmos and functionality incorporated into todays car, compared to 50 years ago. They're light years ahead in terms of engineering, mileage, safety and functionality. At least the Japanese are. That's how it works. Competition drives the hand of innovation while restraining prices. So todays modern man can afford a new car, that 50 years ago, would have bought a car of only half the value. Or 100 years ago, 1/10th the value (Model-T)!

All this to say: as long are people are willing to work for all the lifestyle improvements they want, the economy will provide the means of employment for them to earn the necessary income. When people work more, they produce more, earn more income, and spend more. The inverse is also true. The only long-term limitation here is robotics, when, if introduced, could decimate the need for human employment because robots would serve as a neo-slave class making human labor obsolete. But we are nowhere near that point. In the short-term, Depressions happen. Yes. But usually, they are the result of destructive monetary and trade policies that distort or export wealth. Free trade killed our industrial base. And so to it, tens of millions of jobs. Fiat bubbles were introduced to gloss over that fact (the introduction of FIRE-based economy) which destroyed the average consumers wealth by locking-in sky-high debt for tulip bulbs that had no real value. Going forward, discretionary incomes are gutted, killing present demand, and therefore, employment. What we're seeing right now is the aftermath of the housing/banking bubble - massive losses in private sector wealth, which translates to curtailed spending, and therefore employment, going forward. That is to say, the unemployment problem isn't the result of over-productiveness. Rather, the culprit is free trade policies and recursive monetary bubbles which literally destroy private sector wealth and retard future economic activity.
 
Quote from achilles28:

...

All this to say: as long are people are willing to work for all the lifestyle improvements they want, the economy will provide the means of employment for them to earn the necessary income. When people work more, they produce more, earn more income, and spend more. ...
You might want to explain to this lady how her reality is different than your description of the world:

http://www.amazon.com/Nickel-Dimed-...=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1277918176&sr=8-1
 
Quote from nitro:

You might want to explain to this lady how her reality is different than your description of the world:

http://www.amazon.com/Nickel-Dimed-...=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1277918176&sr=8-1

Hey Nitro. I enjoyed your earlier post to me in the thread. I will respond tonight. No disrespect intended.

I'm familiar with the plight of the working poor. Having been poor and sidelined for most of my twenties, I know what it's like. I quit a decent telcom job in my late 20's to pursue trading. Burned through my seed capital quick, then worked a menial evening job to pay the bills so I could trade nights. 80 hour weeks for 2 years after that. This is year 7. Happy I persevered...

I stand by what I wrote earlier. Destructive trade, monetary and tax policy is the number#1 threat to economic activity and citizen livelihood. Illegals suppress wages making unskilled work unaffordable for most Americans. Chindia sucked up millions of factory jobs. Tax policy and endless Big Government forces an enormous burden on small business and wage earners, making it that much harder to earn a living. The problem is Government. Not the free market. The free market is what brought us this far. It's the Governments heavy-handed attempt to regulate, bailout and reward every Special Interest group and 'disenfranchised' voter that is the real culprit for our dying economy. Under normal conditions, people have money, and will spend it on items to enhance their lifestyle. That fuels demand, production and employment. When external conditions kill private sector wealth - like excessive taxation, outsourcing and repetitive bubbles - money is scarce, demand withers, and unemployment sky-rockets. The notion "machines" are primarily responsible for destroying employment isn't really correct - at least, not yet - because the cost savings enjoyed by the broader economy from having that machine implemented, far outweigh the lost wages from the humans that are replaced by it. I explained this in another thread. Perhaps somebody read it there. Basically, machines save customers more than the wages of the workers it replaced. That savings, is then spent in other industries creating more jobs than the original jobs lost. In cases where demand is highly elastic, automation can lead to more jobs in the same company since a reduction in product cost spurs even higher demand, and thus, investment.
 
Quote from Misthos:

You missed the point I was making.

You ignore the child from 1920 - that is an important baseline. Each generation in my example is 40 years apart. Compare the changes from 1920 to 1960, with the changes of 1960 to 2000.

I submit there is a diminishing rate of return. Here's another example: The wheel was invented once, which was revolutionary for its time. Was it equally revolutionary for its time when hub and spoke, suspension, rubber, ball bearings, etc... where added to the wheel?

No, the point was completely understood. I read the entire post about 1920 and 1960 and 2000. You made a conclusion that was illogical and unfounded. My response was clarifying that you cannot cherry pick what you consider as revolutionary and then stand on your conclusion as if it was the truth.

And the years (1920, 1960 and 2000) are arbitrary. Changes are not based on certain decades or years. Time is a continuum. Even a revolution can take a long time to filter out to everyone, and there will always be people who do not even benefit from the change or may be negatively affected.
 
Quote from nitro:

Why people don't take the limit (as in Calculus) of any statement has always baffled me. As technology creates jobs at an ever increasing rate, it will destroy jobs at an ever increasing rate. This means that peoples education will constantly be obsolete (forget about exponential demand for it in this case and its implications). The stress it will put on the ordinary human whose evolutionary time-frame is measured in the fastest estimate I have ever seen, decades, under immense duress.

The only hope for the human race in this case would be to either:

1) All work becomes the agency of sentient machines
2) We evolve to become machine-human hybrids, where learning a new trade will be as simple as downloading the skill into our silicon memory banks (sort of the way it was done in The Matrix).

On a final note, I have always considered an extremely dangerous situation to leave your financial security on the hands of other people (which is probably why sites like this one are so popular). The current economy is proof-in-your-face of this. Either we invent some other means of creating wealth other than money, or the end game is inevitable, imo. Imagine a world where people are as motivated to work and excel as they are in a Capitalist society, but where being homeless or starving has been solved because money is not what we crave.

More Jobs Predicted for Machines, Not People

http://www.cnbc.com/id/45015714

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