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December 1, 2008
SouthAmerica: Reply to Tigerjaw
If you read the enclosed article published a little over 2 years ago then you will understand what happened to the international monetary system since WW II and in a nutshell the reason why that system has finally reached the end of the line in 2008.
On September 6, 2006 Brazzil Magazine published another article where I mentioned the US economy and globalization â you can read it on the following web site:
Brazzil Magazine - Wednesday, September 06, 2006
âWhile the American Dream Is Outsourced Brazil Drives the World into the Futureâ
Written by Ricardo C. Amaral
http://www.brazzil.com/component/content/article/171-september-2006/9684.html
Quoting from that article: âHistory background
Let me give you first a little history background and letâs set the stage to show why this economic revolution is under way today, and why this couldnât have happened before our time at the speed that is happening today. There are many factors that are coming into play and help us understand this revolutionary economic evolution of the capitalist system.
After the end of World War II, with the reconstruction of Europe under way a large pool of US dollars ended up with European banks as a result of the Marshall Plan and this new pool of US dollars become known as Eurodollars. After World War II the US dollar also became an important part of many countries foreign currency reserves.
One thing we have to keep in mind: since the end of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States benefited a great deal from the fact that most communist countries and its satellites stayed away from the international financial markets. For all practical purposes during almost fifty years until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 the communist countries did not compete with the United States for the pool of money available for investment from around the world.
Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the U.S. has a lot more competition from other countries than in the past for this pool of money available for investments on the international financial markets. But the people from countries around the world are still operating under their old mindset and they have been financing the US government humongous budget deficits. Global insecurity regarding terrorism created an unique situation in the last five years in which the United States have been allowed the hogging of almost 90 percent of total global savings - year after year.
This unique situation canât continue much longer and investorâs mindset has started to change finally. There is a real possibility that in future years the competition will become very tough, and a large portion of this pool of global investment money will go to other countries instead of the United States.
It takes time for people to change their old mindset and their old theories and start adapting to the new circumstances and the realities of the new global economic environment â mainly today when we have a new and unique global economic structure as never seen before.
Technology changed everything
Right now, we are in the middle of a historical turning point. In the last few years we had a revolution in technology, and today we can do things that were not viable only two years ago. In the late 1990âs a few corporations including Global Crossing connected the entire world with fiber optics, combine that to the advances we had in broadband technology, and in internet telephony technology, plus all the latest developments related to computer technology, storage capability, faster computers, powerful computer chips, and you have a new cheap communications system around the world like we have never seen before.
Outsourcing has been around for a long time, but now for the first time in the history of the world, because the price of communications is so low: you can transfer data, and use the telephone 7/24 for a very low cost. Until recently the costs of international telephony, for talking of transferring data was very expensive and did not make economic sense to transfer overseas a lot of company operating functions. Because of this technological revolution only in the last year or so started making economic sense to outsource everything in sight. With the current technology, we can outsource probably 50 percent or more of all American jobs to a cheaper country such as India, China, Brazil and a zillion other places around the globe.
Today the United States is not outsourcing only jobs that Americans donât want to do. The US today is exporting millions of hi-tech jobs as fast as they can. At the same time, China and India are moving very fast into the future. They are investing heavily in R&D and they are developing the new state-of-art software, and the future in electronics. Today, there is something revolutionary and new regarding outsourcing; and it moves at the speed of lightâ¦.â
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Note: Keep in mind that this article it does not take in consideration the destruction of the value of the US dollar that has been going on in 2008 and the US$ 8 trillion dollars in bailouts and other US government guarantees.
Basically the value of the US dollar is doomed in the coming years, and the current global financial crisis has just pushed a little forward into the future the massive meltdown of the US dollar.
The only reason the US dollar recovered a little in world markets is because US financial institutions had to sell everything in sight around the world to bring the money back home to cover margin calls and redemptions from investors â that massive US selling of assets around the world destroyed stock markets from Russia, to China, and to Brazil and when these American institutions brought the money back to the US they gave the false impression that the US dollar is getting stronger against other currencies.
The US economy is the one in intensive care and the one that is dying a quick death, many of these countries that the US institutions sold their positions in local markets had enough foreign exchange on hand to take the shock sent from a collapsing US economy.
On November 27, 2008 a Folha de Sao Paulo newspaper published a front page article saying: âHenrique Meirelles the president of Brazilâs Central Bank said on a speech on November 26, 2008 that since the end of October 2007 the global stock markets have lost US$ 29 trillion dollars â a number equivalent of 40 percent of total global stock market value at that time.
That means that in the last 12 months the global stock markets went from being worth about US$ 73 trillion dollars and after losing US$ 29 trillion dollars in assets that melted away, today the global stock markets are worth only about US$ 44 trillion dollars.
In the coming months as the US stock market test the 7,000 level on the Dow Jones index we can assume that the value of the global stock markets will lose further value and will decline to around US$ 35 trillion dollars.
Last week we had a major âsukersâ rallyâ on the US stock market based on wishful thinking and nothing else, but the reality is: the eye of the Perfect Storm still ahead of us and only God knows when the flood of bad news is going to end.
What most economists in the US donât understand is that we have a global financial crisis plus the global economic transformation that I mentioned on the above article that is going on at the same time.
This is not your usual business cycle since the jobs are being outsourced to other countries and millions of jobs are also being destroyed forever because they are being replaced by technology as never before. And the companies that are laying off millions of workers during this deep recession also will replace a large number of these workers with technology in the future.
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02-23-06 05:16 PM
February 23, 2006
SouthAmerica: âThe End of Dollar Hegemonyâ is a very good article by Ron Paul, but he left out some important points as follows:
1) Communism expanded after WW II and kept many countries out of the international financial markets until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 - and the US economy was a major beneficiary of that unique situation.
2) After WW II European countries were flattened with everything in sight being destroyed during the war years. The US established the Marshall Plan to help in the reconstruction of Europe â that created a massive new market for US dollars in Europe â these US dollars held outside of the US by mostly European banks until the early 1970âs received the name of âEurodollars.â
For obvious reasons the US dollar became an important world reserve currency since WW II.
3) The author said: âBy 1979 interest rates of 21% were required to rescue the system.â
But interest rates became so high in the late 1970âs as a direct result of all the defense spending that had happened - related to years of financing the Vietnam War.
4) The author also said: âMost importantly, the dollar/oil relationship has to be maintained to keep the dollar as a preeminent currency. Any attack on this relationship will be forcefully challenged â as it already has been.â
In 2006, two oil producing countries come to mind that are in the process of switching their oil trades from the US dollar to Euros â Iran and Venezuela.
The US dollar is losing its clout in South America â with countries such as Brazil and Argentina paying off most of its debt denominated in US dollars.
Source:
http://www.elitetrader.com/vb/showthread.php?s=&postid=990328&highlight=Ron+Paul#post990328
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