Do you have any links to academic studies?
Stocks.... a fools game gaming fools. And therein leads to their demise as we know it now.
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Go ahead and hate on the stock market while many of us traders are basking in the after glow of profits, more profits, and an endless stream of future opportunities. Its the biggest game on the street, you cant buy companies with futures or Forex.
Futures and Forex for most new traders equates to using leveraged money they otherwise would not have to speculate on what they think other traders are speculating on while being so massively under capitalized so as to have it mathematically impossible for them to have any success. So they day trade trying to remove the risk since the smallest fluctuations will end them - the broker makes a killing in commissions - the over leveraged trader goes bust - the non-leveraged person holding ETFs & stocks is at the beach getting wealthier. So who's the fool now?
Nothing wrong with Forex or futures - I trade them also, but lets keep it real. If stocks are good enough for Jim Rodgers or Warren Buffet it's good enough to all of us mini mouse traders.
The Asia markets are said to be 80% humans & 20% computers - The charts look like ours once did. If you have IB you can pay $2 month to trade futures on the Singapore exchange. It is easier to stay in a position without HFTs creating violent spikes.
According to TSE and OSE HFT in stocks makes up 60 to 70%, and in futures a little over 60%.It was not an academic study. It was an article in a financial market magazine in which somebody important in the Japanese markets was talking (he was being interviewed) about "pending changes" to trading rules that will prevent becoming "infested" with HFT like the American markets.
If you want to be a trader, you learn to adapt, years before it was program trading, then exchanges stopped it at so many points in the Dow, and now HFTs, when people can't adapt they bitch about it, study harder and learn how to make money off the HFT's. Use more limit orders, they hoping you use stops.