We have now a bear market rally. Sometimes, these bear market rallies are very violent, therefore it is advisable to be flat or long. Logically, this is not the bottom, because we have to have another leg down. Therefore, after this bear market rally, permabull will have to get out, otherwise he will go under. It's possible we will have the bottom at the end of 2004 or in 2007. Before, we will have one or several wars. George W. Bush will not be reelected in 2004. Easing the interest rates will not help as the psychological condition of lenders has changed fundamentally, they will only lend to first class customers / companies. Greenspan will realize it would have been better for him to retire sooner. Many companies only have a limited profit potential today, as customers have lost money, valuations have gone lower and debt must be repaid. Debt is very high wordlwide (private persons, governments), this debt must be liquidated before the stock markt can rise again. There are some interesting demographic factors (the population of industrialized countries is very old). Some people in the US have based their retirement funds on stocks. These funds are partially lost. This all can lead to a depression. Look at Japan. Interest rates are nearly zero, and nothing is going on in this country since the end of the 80s.