Quote from milktruck:
I dont see how you have come to this conclusion.
Im not trying to be a dick, but it seems self evident to me that the answer to that question would be yes. Actually, the question would be whether or not there has been any change in the amount of capital out there, since the only desired outcome of the game is more money. If there are nonzero scenarios playing out, there would be more or less money in the pot just from trade. Where is extra money coming from? Where would it go?
The only way capital leaves the system is commissions, which are even charged on spot above the retail level. Forex cant be a positive sum game, only slightly negative.
Maybe think of it this way. Every buy is also a sell to another party. Eventually somebody has to get the short end of the stick and top tick that long.
You have to look at it this way, yes it is zero sum in a bubble. But the 2 parties need to be in perfect timing alignement.
If it were just you and me in a room trading against each other, athe end of the day whoever lost is the gains to the other person.
In FX trading, whether the broker hedges the trade or keeps it themselves, you aren't their only client so their exposure is multilevel.
Say for example, you short EURUSD at 1.4235 and the broker does not hedge. A minute later, someone else goes long EUR (for the same amount as you) at 1.4230, yes he lost to you and now he is "hedged" or flat for exposure. A minute later someone else comes in and goes long same amount of EUR at 1.425. He is now short himself but then you go flat at 1.4220 which puts the broker long.
But one big thing is being omitted here, SPREAD. If the broker had a 2 point spread on at all times, he actually pockets money throughout the whole process.
Point is it is not zero sum, traders pay bid/ask spread, hence broker always keeps something. You make "win" or they may "win" none of it really matters.
What really matters is that you win, plain and simple. Focus on that, winning, and you will be fine. Worrying if some broker just made $10 off you and you will never amount to much of anything.
Adios