One way the connected Oligarchs near the top of the pyramid protect themselves is by defining "wealthy" by what is within the average, middle class person's framework of reference, rather than by what "wealthy" really means in the global corporatist/crony capitalist system.
A while back a prof wrote a newspaper article where he complained at being labeled "wealthy" with the 300k or so a year income between him and his wife. Of course, middle class readers, foolish as they are, were "OUTRAGED" he did not consider himself wealthy. A middle class person thinks a Dr. is wealthy, but most doctors know enough to realize they are still small time wage earners in the world of wealth.
Then we are told that the wealthy, "create jobs and economic growth".
Well, SOME of them do. Yet today it seems the largest rewards often go not to productive businessmen in the "real" economy, but rather to a horde of financial and legal extortionists who know precisely how to suckle the tit of state power in order to maximize their rewards, with little or no value added to the rest of society. They are first in line when the government starts handing out "free" money and shovel as much into their pockets as possible. In fact, this huge swarm of wealthy individuals pilfer purchasing power that is parasitic on the rest of society.
Such individuals win at the big state sponsored global casinos we call "private equity" or "hedge funds" or "investment banking" or something similar. When they "broke the casino" then had the state print of money so that they could all get payed off.
By reducing the cost of capital for 30 years, massive amounts of wealth and assets were shifted from real, value creating businessmen (who cashed out at what they thought were obscene values) to a collection of financial extortionists and usurers. Few people stop to consider how government policy (manipulating the cost of capital) necessarily creates a huge shift in wealth and income (hint hint: zero % rates = 100% tax on interest income on one hand, and booming speculative/capital values on the other. Who invests where?)
Now, I am no egalitarian and do not believe all people deserve equal opportunity (because it is impossible) or equal outcomes. I find progressive taxation to be abhorrent. In truth the oligarchs (unlike productive businessmen who operate in the "real" economy) hardly fear progressive taxation.
The one line of reform that is needed is the one you never hear discussed.
We need Legal and financial reform that REMOVES as many rent-seeking privileges (All forms of state licensing) and "free call options" (The state backed financial cartel) granted by the state as possible. In my view this even includes military spending, which subsidizes overseas investments of multinational corporations.
In conclusion we need return to producer-centric capitalism rather than rent-seeking capitalism. We of course will never reach an ideal, however I think if enough people become informed a large block of activists can shift the debate.