Quote from heywally:
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TOS (TD Ameritrade) sweeps cash from futures sales over to an FDIC insured bank account(s), my preference. Their commissions are a bit higher but not so much of a factor with the way I trade futures, which is to not scalp them. Velocity supposedly does this also, to BofA.
This sounds very nice but I think I can make a case that SIPC insurance may be a better option that FDIC insurance in this context.
Here it is.
Let's say your broker is not actually keeping your money in your account (despite sending false statements that appear to show all is a-ok) but is instead using it to buy foreign sovereign junk bonds. Unfortunately these are defaulted upon and everything falls apart.
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Now, are you covered under SIPC if the funds are in a securities account? Yes, because SIPC insures against fraud by your broker.
Are you covered under FDIC? I think not, if the funds did not actually make it to the bank, if the broker did not actually put them there. If you have statements directly from the bank saying the funds are there, I guess you are ok. But if the statement is just from your broker, not from the bank, I am not sure that the bank or FDIC would be bound by that if it is inaccurate.
Now TD Ameritrade is owned by TD Bank of Canada, and so is TD Bank USA, but they are not all the same legal entity. Actually I would not be concerned at all in the case of TD anyway, but other cases might not be such a sure thing.
Of course, you might have coverage by both SIPC and FDIC at the same time. But if the funds were supposed to be swept right from a commodity account into an FDIC account, then you would not have SIPC coverage.
This example may be a little contrived, but my basic point is that the SIPC directly guarantees your account with the broker, whereas the FDIC only guarantees however much of it actually makes it to the bank under direction from the broker.
If we hypothesize another chaotic broker meltdown culminating in sudden bankruptcy, with allegations of fraud, and the books in a shambles, would you be 100% confident that the broker had dutifully remitted 100% of your cash to the separate individually-segregated FDIC-insured bank accounts right up to the last moment? Or is it more likely that those bank accounts would end up with deficiencies also?
I believe that the FDIC would only cover problems within the bank proper, not failure by your broker to deposit money to the bank.