If options are priced correctly, and an IC is left until the end and you play the game as if you will live forever, it has a negative expected value from the start, not because of spreads and commissions but because of _______. There should be some gems for you in there to nail your ICs better!
If people make money on them under above scenarios, then there are others reasons they make money such as: they have not played long enough, option premium is more expensive than it should be in reality (in other words implied Volty is higher than realized), and/or they guess better a range bound market than the probabilities implied from option pricing.
RFT (Risk and Financial Traders)
If people make money on them under above scenarios, then there are others reasons they make money such as: they have not played long enough, option premium is more expensive than it should be in reality (in other words implied Volty is higher than realized), and/or they guess better a range bound market than the probabilities implied from option pricing.
RFT (Risk and Financial Traders)


___ works