Quote from Cache Landing:
Slider,
I'm not tryin to be rude but you really should study finance and economics a bit and then rethink your "system".
In your system, the government determines and sets the cost of borrowing. If they set it at zero and lend freely, it encourages people to be incredibly aggressive in their borrowing. This is precisely what happened when the FED dropped rates to 1%. People overleveraged and we are now paying the price.
Anyway, government lending at 0% is entirely backed by the government's ability to tax. In order for the government to lend, it must have the money in the first place. If it prints money to lend then we realize inflation which you claimed was caused by the banks in your first post. It isn't caused by banks, it is caused by more money chasing fewer goods.
If it doesn't print money to lend, then it must borrow money, take money, or both. Allow me to elaborate.
It can borrow money from foreign nations. These nations aren't going to lend at 0% because they will expect something for their opportunity cost of not investing in their own nation. Since the g-ment is lending to me at 0% but still must pay a premium to the foreign nation, they must then tax the people to raise the extra cash. So the interest that I should've been paying is replaced by tax and everyone pays it.
OTOH, it can borrow from the people in the form of muni bonds, but the people aren't going to lend money to the g-ment for free because they are giving up the opportunity to invest elsewhere. So again the g-ment must tax in order to repay the purchasers of the bonds.
Or the g-ment can avoid borrowing all together and simply tax the people up front and then use that money to make loans at 0%. The is essentially callled communism. The government decides how much of my money I don't need, and how much of my money you do need, and then they force the transfer. Good for them because they don't go into debt and you still expand your business. Bad for me because I'm now lending money to you at 0% and lost all freedom to chose my own investment or grow my wealth. IOW, I'm forced into giving to (not investing in) your business because the g-ment thinks it is a good idea.
I am not trying to be mean either but the actual problem is not that I did not go to economics it is that you have alot of preconceived notions because of the way you were taught about how interest works. You're ideas are clouding your way of thinking and making it seem much more complicated than it really is.
People do not decide how much they can borrow if they did economies would fall apart in a week. The debt problem of the private banks right now is their own fault by overextending themselves and giving out risky loans that should not have been made. When there is no interest borrowing would be no where near as risky as their would be less market fluctuations.
Inflation is caused when the interest a bank gives you is less than the inflation. When people realize their money will buy less tomorrow than today they invariably decide to trade it for something that holds its value better. When you take interest rates out of the equation the average inflation will not change much.
The best way to think of this type of system is that it is not money but barter notes that are very hard to counterfeit.
The only thing the government would have to do is make sure that there was enough barter notes to cover the goods it is meant to buy.
The government's role in lending would be to make sure the loan is not too risky and printing the notes.