Quote from z32000:
just have 2 questions regarding inflation...
is inflation ever a positive thing?
and is it possible to never have inflation again?
As the argument goes in most economics classes;
Inflation is good for the borrower. If I borrow $10K today and I'm on a 10 year payment schedule, the loan payment becomes easier for me to pay back each year. It is expected that my pay increases each year in a free market. If my pay increases 3% annually, then after 5 years each paycheck should be 16% larger. My fixed loan payment hasn't increased though, so it becomes easier for me to stay current on my payment.
IOW, inflation means fewer defaults by borrowers.
OTOH, negative inflation (or deflation as some call it) means the opposite. Each year I have a smaller paycheck with which to make a fixed loan payment. In debt ratio terms, I am now taking on more debt each year involuntarily.
A vast majority of economists support the idea that moderate inflation is best. This is because as mentioned, inflation is good for the borrower and bad for the lender. If the borrowers stay current then the lenders shouldn't have problems. If inflation really gets going, the banks might start to have trouble, but then the government can jump in and help them. Conversely, with nagative inflation, the borrowers are hurt and stop their payments. This in turn hurts the lenders also because they were only helped by negative inflation if the borrowers continued to pay. It is then very difficult for the government to jump in and try to prevent mass defauts on loans.
It is supposed that the money supply should at least stay ahead of output increases. This is intuitive because it wouldn't work very well for us to keep the money supply constant for long periods of time. We now have a population in the US of over 300 million. 100 years ago it was less than 1/4 of that. Eventually we are spreading a limited quantity of coinage over a population that is much too large.
As to your second question, inflation has a lot to do with market forces. You can eliminated inflation by eliminating free markets. Is that what you would like to do? Check out East Germany and the Soviet Union before the fall.