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September 15, 2006
SouthAmerica: George W. Bush does not have influence today even around his own backyard.
Today, the United States' clout around the world is in free fall, and this decline is a direct result of the Bush administration's arrogance and complete incompetence.
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âCuba assumes NAM leadershipâ
Friday, 15 September 2006
AP â Associated Press
Cuba has assumed the leadership of the Nonaligned Movement but the presidency has fallen to his Fidel Castroâs younger brother, Raul Castro.
The summit of two-thirds of the world's nations opened on Friday in Havana with a stream of anti-American rhetoric.
Raul Castro acknowledged his older brother's illness after accepting Cuba's three-year chairmanship with a round of applause from the 118-nation group.
Raul, the acting president of Cuba, said the world today is shaped by Washington's irrational pretensions for world dominance.
"When there no longer is a Cold War, the US spends one billion dollars a year in weapons and soldiers and it squanders a similar amount in commercial publicity," he said.
"To think that a social and economic order that has proven unsustainable could be maintained by force is simply an absurd idea."
Support for Iran
During the conference, Hugo Chavez, the Venezuelan president, pledged his support for Iran if it is invaded by the US for its nuclear aspirations, and threatened to cut oil supply to the US if Cuba is invaded.
"Iran is under threat; there are plans to invade Iran. Hopefully it won't happen, but we are with you," Chavez told Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Iranian president.
Chavez said: "Under any scenario, we are with you just like we are with Cuba, If the United States invades Cuba, blood will run ... We will not have our arms crossed while bombs are falling in Havana or they carry Raul off in a plane."
Ahmadinejad told the assembly on Friday that "Cuba's fight for liberation from imperialism has been a source of inspiration for the world's peoples".
Growth of the assembly
The Nonaligned Movement was formed during the Cold War to establish a neutral third path in a world divided by allegiances to the US and the Soviet Union.
It now counts 118 members with the addition of Haiti and St Kitts this week.
Chavez has been outspoken in advance of next week's UN general assembly session in New York, where nations will debate Iran's nuclear ambitions and Venezuela's campaign for a Security Council seat.
But Raul Castro also spoke forcefully, urging the gathered developing nations to unite against unacceptable acts of aggression.
Raul Castro said: "With regard to international relations, we are not the decisive force that we could be. Nonaligned Movement now has to wage courageous battles against unilateralism, double standards, and the impunity granted to those in power, for a fairer and more equal international order."
For his part, Kofi Annan, the UN secretary-general, said the world has changed dramatically since Cuba last hosted the movement in Havana 27 years ago, and that developing nations have new responsibilities and opportunities to promote democracy, protect human rights and develop a civil society.
"The collective mission of this movement is more relevant than ever," he said.
The US declined an invitation to attend, and said it would have no comment on the proceedings.
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â14th Non-Aligned Movement Summit opens in Havanaâ
Peopleâs Daily â China
September 16, 2006
Raul Castro, Cuba's first vice- president and defense minister, officially announced the opening of the 14th Non-Aligned Movement Summit of heads of state or government in Havana on Friday.
Representatives from over 100 countries, including 68 heads of state or government, attended the summit at the Conference Palace.
The summit is expected to discuss and come up with a declaration on NAM's stance regarding contentious world issues, among others, Israeli aggressions against Palestine and Lebanon, the reform of the United Nations, the re-establishment of multilateralism, NAM's central role in world affairs, South-South cooperation, anti-poverty, protectionism and foreign debt.
Cuban leader Fidel Castro temporarily handed over his power to Raul Castro because of illness.
Abelardo Moreno, Cuban deputy foreign minister and spokesman for the summit, told a press briefing that four draft documents will be submitted for approval to the heads of state or government when they convene on Friday and Saturday.
That documents will ratify the role of the Non-Aligned Movement as a forum of political coordination of underdeveloped nations to promote and defend their common rights and in favor of unity, solidarity and cooperation among member nations.
Moreno said that a document on the operational methods of the Non-Aligned Movement had been agreed upon. He said it takes on new aspects such as moving to set up a support office to the NAM presidency in New York.
Cuba will take over the leadership of the NAM from Malaysia. Cuba is the venue of this forum for the second time, and assuming its presidency for the next three years, meaning it accepts the huge challenge of defending the groups's positions, Moreno said.
The heads of state and government started their talks on Friday, after four days of preparatory meetings. Haiti and St Kitts and Nevis were set to be formally accepted into the movement, swelling its ranks to 118.
A Chinese government delegation led by Vice Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi attended the summit as an observer. China became an observer to the NAM in 1992.
Source: Xinhua
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âRaul Castro: G-15 Is Pivotalâ
PL â September 15, 2006
Havana, (PL) Cuba´s First Vice President Raul Castro highlighted the role of the Group of 15 as a catalyst in increasing cooperation among nations of the Southern Hemisphere, when speaking at the opening of the G-15 Summit in Havana Thursday.
The vice president told the group of 17 top officials of developing countries, meeting in parallel with the 14th Non-Aligned Movement Summit, that it is at a point where it can strengthen its role to confront the growing challenges of globalization and development.
Cuba appreciates the special attention the G-15 offers in matters of trade, development, finances and cooperation and ultimately, the interests of G-15 are those of the developing world, he affirmed.
G-15, created by NAM, is the medium with which to increase South-South cooperation and make possible greater cohesion and solidarity among developing nations to bring about a more fluid and positive North-South dialogue, Raul Castro added.
Our countries have no alternative than to unite and concentrate our actions on confronting the common obstacles we face, he said.
The Group of 15 is now composed of 17 members: Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Egypt, Jamaica, India, Indonesia, Iran, Kenya, Malaysia, Mwxico, Nigeria, Peru, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and Venezuela.
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