It depends on the security but as you can see from the data below - the volume is distributed relatively evenly overall. Keep in mind that some volumes can be overstated for a variety of reasons. for example the PHLX volume is overstated because a large portion (maybe as much as 30%) is BS dividend volume. This volume (large blocks) is crossed from one PHLX member to another the day prior to x-dividend. Take note of all the deep call spreads that trade at parity on the PHLX floor on these days. This is reflected in the lower amount of trades relative to their volume. Also note that not every security has 16 Exchanges.
Aug 2021 Volume
Total volume approximately 388 million
Data (Volume: # of trades)
PHLX: 52.3 million : 7 million trades
ARCA: 52.1 million: 10.8 million trades
CBOE: 38.8 million: 7 million trades
NSDQ: 33.7 million: 6.4 million trades
BATS: 31.8 million: 5.3 million trades
AMEX: 25.9 million: 4 million trades
BOX: 24.2 million: 4.1 million trades
MIAX: 24.1 million: 5.1 million trades
EMLD: 23.8 million: 5.2 million trades
ISE: 16.8 million: 2.9 million trades
C2: 15.1 million: 3 million trades
EDGX: 14.4 million: 3 million trades
MPRL: 12.1 million: 2.3 million trades
GEM: 11.5 million: 2.2 million trades
MCRY: 7.1 million: 1.8 million trades
NOBO: 4.3 million: 1 million trades