(My reply to dbPhoenix, continued...)
Our understanding of the chaotic, interlinked phenomena that together account for our atmosphere and our weather was, and is, far too meager to allow us to develop models that can reliably predict the Earth's surface temperature a decade hence, let alone a century later. But undaunted, we developed models anyway, and with exactly the results one would expect. The models are in excellent agreement with the past, because they were fit to past climate data to determine the past values of key parameters. But they are virtually worthless when it comes to predicting future temperatures. There is more than one reason for their failure, but the main reason may be that the premise that underlies all of them is wrong. They all assume that temperature is strong function of CO2 concentration, because CO2 is, after all, a green house gas, and because of the strong correlation between rising CO2 and rising ocean temperatures from the late 19th century onward -- until the last 17 years of course. Failure of these models, which all depend on the underlying premise of the Hansen hypothesis, is just one more nail in the Hansen hypothesis coffin. The models have proven no more reliable in predicting future temperature based on CO2 concentration then a deck of Taro cards would have been. Nevertheless, we use them anyway to predict dire consequences if we do not get our CO2 act together, and soon!
Our politicians have split into two camps, those who think they can get re-elected without support from the fossil fuel industry and those that think they can't, or don't want to give up easy money. There have been enough in the former camp to facilitate acceleration of the science by injections of money. Meanwhile the political and media side show continues. We have learned "inconvenient truths" as more data gathering satellites have been put up, more cores drilled, and more real-time is data collected and examined.
While all scientists recognize that correlation does not prove cause, scientists share the predilections we all share. It is easy to become mesmerized by strong correlation. The charts make colorful, though often misleading, illustrations for media use. These pop up incessantly to impress upon us our precarious situation, garner viewer- and reader-ship, and, of course, bring in advertising dollars.
New information that would cast serious doubt on the Hansen hypothesis wasn't widely available or accepted as correct in the scientific community until after a majority of us everyday citizens (except, of course, those who would lose, or make less, money if fossil fuel burning was curtailed) were of one mind, i.e., something must be done.
Ironically, we are now going to be forced, like it or not, to deal with a VERY "inconvenient truth"! The latest data and analysis will require that James Hansen's premise, i.e., that CO2 is driving our temperature up, be reconsidered! I don't think we are paying enough attention quite yet, but we will not be able to ignore forever the inconsistencies between observation and "theory." It isn't going to be easy to admit mistakes because we've got our egos and pride on the line and we've let ourselves get emotionally involved.. no thanks to the media and politics. We've become victims of our own egos. It's particularly hard for those in the environmental camp, toward where I myself tend to gravitate, to admit that the Koch Brothers might have been right all along. (But we can at least tell ourselves that they got on the right side of the Hansen issue by chance, rather then brilliant reasoning.)
Had we not gotten so personally involved, the realization that we weren't going to burn up any time soon would have been welcome news. Certainly those who were licking their chops over the money they were going to make dealing in carbon credits and the politicians who had staked out a position in the "we are all going to be incinerated camp" will not be easily dislodged from their entrenched positions. For them, "Las Vegas and step on it", typifies their eagerness to push forward with carbon emission controls.
New data coming mostly from the remote sensing satellites, and new analyses done on old data are showing results consistent with previous observations but inconsistent with the bed rock premise of the Hansen hypothesis. For example, it's been recognized ever since the ice core data became available that the Earth's climate shows a strong cyclical pattern, but Hansen adherents had to scramble to explain the phase relationship between CO2 and temperature in the core record. If CO2 was driving the temperature, why did the temperature sometimes lead CO2? Now comes the NCDC data for short term cyclical temperature swings, but these short cycle swings are of the same magnitude we observed for net, integrated temperature change from the late 19th Century on! The short cycle swings are associated with CO2 changes of only a few ppm, but the century long swings, of the same magnitude, are associated, according to the Hansen hypothesis, with a CO2 change of more than a hundred ppm. This is possible if Temperature is virtually independent of CO2, and something other than CO2 concentration is driving temperature. The Hansen hypothesis is in trouble.
It turns out that the observations inconsistent with Hansen are consistent with the entire body of climate information so long as the Hansen hypothesis is rejected and a new hypothesis is adopted, viz., temperature is being driven primarily by something other than CO2 concentration.
And this is why we should all care about the Hansen hypothesis and whether it is true. Billions of dollars in resources, and possibly even our continued existence on this planet, depend on whether this hypothesis is correct.